Reinforced concrete with shear walls#
General description#
GEM taxonomy: CR/LWAL+CDL+DUL/H1:12; CR/LWAL+CDL+DUM/H1:12; CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H1:50; CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H1:50; CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H1:50; CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H1:50; CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H1:50
Description: Wall describes the lateral load-resisting structure consisting of walls and frames where the walls, due to their substantial lengths, resist the vast majority of the lateral load. Reinforced concrete walls are usually monolithic
Capacity parameters#
Building class |
Yield drift [%] |
Ultimate drift [%] |
Ty [s]=f(Height [m]) |
Yield period [s] |
---|---|---|---|---|
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUL/H1 |
0.14 |
0.98 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.09 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUL/H2 |
0.14 |
0.98 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.18 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUL/H3 |
0.14 |
0.98 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.26 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUL/H4 |
0.14 |
0.98 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.35 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUL/H5 |
0.14 |
0.98 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.44 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUL/H6 |
0.14 |
0.98 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.53 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUL/H7 |
0.14 |
0.98 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.62 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUL/H8 |
0.14 |
0.98 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.71 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUL/H9 |
0.14 |
0.98 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.79 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUL/H10 |
0.14 |
0.98 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.88 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUL/H11 |
0.14 |
0.98 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.97 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUL/H12 |
0.14 |
0.98 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
1.06 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUM/H1 |
0.18 |
1.35 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.09 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUM/H2 |
0.18 |
1.35 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.18 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUM/H3 |
0.18 |
1.35 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.26 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUM/H4 |
0.18 |
1.35 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.35 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUM/H5 |
0.18 |
1.35 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.44 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUM/H6 |
0.18 |
1.35 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.53 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUM/H7 |
0.18 |
1.35 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.62 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUM/H8 |
0.18 |
1.35 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.71 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUM/H9 |
0.18 |
1.35 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.79 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUM/H10 |
0.18 |
1.35 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.88 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUM/H11 |
0.18 |
1.35 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
0.97 |
CR/LWAL+CDL+DUM/H12 |
0.18 |
1.35 |
0.0315*H+0.0 |
1.06 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H1 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.08 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H2 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.17 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H3 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.25 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H4 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.33 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H5 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.42 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H6 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.5 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H7 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.58 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H8 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.67 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H9 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.75 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H10 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.83 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H11 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.92 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H12 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.0 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H13 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.08 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H14 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.17 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H15 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.25 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H16 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.33 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H17 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.42 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H18 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.5 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H19 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.58 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H20 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.67 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H25 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
2.08 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H30 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
2.5 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H35 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
2.92 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H40 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
3.33 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H45 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
3.75 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUL/H50 |
0.18 |
1.18 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
4.16 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H1 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.08 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H2 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.17 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H3 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.25 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H4 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.33 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H5 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.42 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H6 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.5 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H7 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.58 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H8 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.67 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H9 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.75 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H10 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.83 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H11 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
0.92 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H12 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.0 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H13 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.08 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H14 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.17 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H15 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.25 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H16 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.33 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H17 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.42 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H18 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.5 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H19 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.58 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H20 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
1.67 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H25 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
2.08 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H30 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
2.5 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H35 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
2.92 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H40 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
3.33 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H45 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
3.75 |
CR/LWAL+CDM+DUM/H50 |
0.22 |
1.5 |
0.02975*H+0.0 |
4.16 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H1 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.08 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H2 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.16 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H3 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.24 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H4 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.31 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H5 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.39 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H6 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.47 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H7 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.55 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H8 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.63 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H9 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.71 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H10 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.78 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H11 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.86 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H12 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.94 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H13 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.02 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H14 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.1 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H15 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.18 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H16 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.25 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H17 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.33 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H18 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.41 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H19 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.49 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H20 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.57 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H25 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.96 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H30 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
2.35 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H35 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
2.74 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H40 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
3.14 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H45 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
3.53 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUM/H50 |
0.24 |
1.4 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
3.92 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H1 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.08 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H2 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.16 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H3 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.24 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H4 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.31 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H5 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.39 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H6 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.47 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H7 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.55 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H8 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.63 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H9 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.71 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H10 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.78 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H11 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.86 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H12 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
0.94 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H13 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.02 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H14 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.1 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H15 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.18 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H16 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.25 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H17 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.33 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H18 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.41 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H19 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.49 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H20 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.57 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H25 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
1.96 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H30 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
2.35 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H35 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
2.74 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H40 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
3.14 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H45 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
3.53 |
CR/LWAL+CDH+DUH/H50 |
0.26 |
1.6 |
0.028*H+0.0 |
3.92 |
Capacity plots#
References#
A list of references and respective capacity parameters consulted during the definition of GEM’s capacity curves is presented below.
Reference |
URL |
Yield drift [%] |
Ult drift [%] |
Ty=f(H) [s] |
---|---|---|---|---|
FEMA 2020 |
https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-10/fema_hazus_earthquake_technical_manual_4-2.pdf |
0.06-0.34 |
0.57-4.26 |
0.032*H |
Tischer at al 2012 |
https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/9780784412367.200 |
- |
- |
0.075*H^0.75 |
Ugualde and Lopez-Garcia 2020 |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101369 |
- |
- |
0.047*H |
Ugualde et al 2019 |
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10518-019-00644-x |
0.8-1.0 |
1.8-2.0 |
- |
Tarquini et al 2019 |
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10518-019-00692-3.pdf |
- |
1.9 |
- |
Parra et al 2019 |
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10518-019-00697-y.pdf |
0.75 |
3.5 |
- |
Lang et al 2018 |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2017.11.022 |
0.25 |
1.2 |
- |