Source code for openquake.hmtk.sources.complex_fault_source

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# D. Monelli.
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"""
Defines the :class:
`openquake.hmtk.sources.complex_fault_source.mtkComplexFaultSource`, which
represents the openquake.hmtk defition of a complex fault source. This extends
the :class:`nrml.models.ComplexFaultSource`
"""
import warnings
import numpy as np
from math import fabs
from openquake.hazardlib.geo.point import Point
from openquake.hazardlib.geo.line import Line
from openquake.hazardlib.geo.surface.complex_fault import ComplexFaultSurface
from openquake.hazardlib.source.complex_fault import ComplexFaultSource
import openquake.hmtk.sources.source_conversion_utils as conv


[docs]class mtkComplexFaultSource(object): """ New class to describe the mtk complex fault source object :param str identifier: ID code for the source :param str name: Source name :param str trt: Tectonic region type :param geometry: Instance of :class: nhlib.geo.surface.complex_fault.ComplexFaultSource :param str mag_scale_rel: Magnitude scaling relationsip :param float rupt_aspect_ratio: Rupture aspect ratio :param mfd: Magnitude frequency distribution as instance of :class:`nrml.models.IncrementalMFD` or :class:`nrml.models.TGRMFD` :param float rake: Rake of fault :param float upper_depth: Upper seismogenic depth (km) :param float lower_depth: Lower seismogenic depth (km) :param catalogue: Earthquake catalogue associated to source as instance of :class:`openquake.hmtk.seismicity.catalogue.Catalogue` object """ def __init__( self, identifier, name, trt=None, geometry=None, mag_scale_rel=None, rupt_aspect_ratio=None, mfd=None, rake=None, ): """ Instantiate class with just the basic attributes: identifier and name """ self.typology = "ComplexFault" self.id = identifier self.name = name self.trt = trt self.geometry = geometry self.fault_edges = None self.mag_scale_rel = mag_scale_rel self.rupt_aspect_ratio = rupt_aspect_ratio self.mfd = mfd self.rake = rake self.upper_depth = None self.lower_depth = None self.catalogue = None self.dip = None
[docs] def create_geometry(self, input_geometry, mesh_spacing=1.0): """ If geometry is defined as a numpy array then create instance of nhlib.geo.line.Line class, otherwise if already instance of class accept class :param input_geometry: List of at least two fault edges of the fault source from shallowest to deepest. Each edge can be represented as as either i) instance of nhlib.geo.polygon.Polygon class ii) numpy.ndarray [Longitude, Latitude, Depth] :param float mesh_spacing: Spacing of the fault mesh (km) {default = 1.0} """ if not isinstance(input_geometry, list) or len(input_geometry) < 2: raise ValueError("Complex fault geometry incorrectly defined") self.fault_edges = [] for edge in input_geometry: if not isinstance(edge, Line): if not isinstance(edge, np.ndarray): raise ValueError( "Unrecognised or unsupported geometry " "definition" ) else: self.fault_edges.append( Line([Point(row[0], row[1], row[2]) for row in edge]) ) else: self.fault_edges.append(edge) # Updates the upper and lower sesmogenic depths to reflect geometry self._get_minmax_edges(edge) # Build fault surface self.geometry = ComplexFaultSurface.from_fault_data( self.fault_edges, mesh_spacing ) # Get a mean dip self.dip = self.geometry.get_dip()
def _get_minmax_edges(self, edge): """ Updates the upper and lower depths based on the input edges """ if isinstance(edge, Line): # For instance of line class need to loop over values depth_vals = np.array([node.depth for node in edge.points]) else: depth_vals = edge[:, 2] temp_upper_depth = np.min(depth_vals) if not self.upper_depth: self.upper_depth = temp_upper_depth else: if temp_upper_depth < self.upper_depth: self.upper_depth = temp_upper_depth temp_lower_depth = np.max(depth_vals) if not self.lower_depth: self.lower_depth = temp_lower_depth else: if temp_lower_depth > self.lower_depth: self.lower_depth = temp_lower_depth
[docs] def select_catalogue( self, selector, distance, distance_metric="joyner-boore", upper_eq_depth=None, lower_eq_depth=None, ): """ Selects earthquakes within a distance of the fault :param selector: Populated instance of :class: `openquake.hmtk.seismicity.selector.CatalogueSelector` :param distance: Distance from point (km) for selection :param str distance_metric Choice of fault source distance metric 'joyner-boore' or 'rupture' :param float upper_eq_depth: Upper hypocentral depth of hypocentres to be selected :param float lower_eq_depth: Lower hypocentral depth of hypocentres to be selected """ if selector.catalogue.get_number_events() < 1: raise ValueError("No events found in catalogue!") # If dip is != 90 and 'rupture' distance metric is selected if ("rupture" in distance_metric) and (fabs(self.dip - 90) > 1e-5): # Use rupture distance self.catalogue = selector.within_rupture_distance( self.geometry, distance, upper_depth=upper_eq_depth, lower_depth=lower_eq_depth, ) else: # Use Joyner-Boore distance self.catalogue = selector.within_joyner_boore_distance( self.geometry, distance, upper_depth=upper_eq_depth, lower_depth=lower_eq_depth, ) if self.catalogue.get_number_events() < 5: # Throw a warning regarding the small number of earthquakes in # the source! warnings.warn( "Source %s (%s) has fewer than 5 events" % (self.id, self.name) )
[docs] def create_oqhazardlib_source(self, tom, mesh_spacing, use_defaults=False): """ Creates an instance of the source model as :class: openquake.hazardlib.source.complex_fault.ComplexFaultSource """ if not self.mfd: raise ValueError("Cannot write to hazardlib without MFD") return ComplexFaultSource( self.id, self.name, self.trt, self.mfd, mesh_spacing, conv.mag_scale_rel_to_hazardlib(self.mag_scale_rel, use_defaults), conv.render_aspect_ratio(self.rupt_aspect_ratio, use_defaults), tom, self.fault_edges, self.rake, )