Source code for openquake.pfd.primary_surf_rup.wells_coppersmith1993
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright (C) 2024-2026 Yen-Shin Chen, OGS
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"""
Module :mod:`openquake.pfd.primary_surf_rup.wells_coppersmith1993` implements
the model of Wells and Coppersmith (1993) in :class:`WC1993PrimarySR`
"""
import numpy as np
from openquake.pfd.params import check_style
from openquake.pfd.primary_surf_rup.base import BasePrimarySurfRup
[docs]class WC1993PrimarySR(BasePrimarySurfRup):
"""Principal surface-rupture probability model of Wells and Coppersmith (1993).
Logistic model of the probability of principal surface rupture as a
function of magnitude, applicable to all faulting styles.
Wells, D.L., and Coppersmith, K.J. (1993). Likelihood of surface rupture
as a function of magnitude (abstract). Seismological Research Letters,
64(1), 54. Coefficients as reported by Youngs et al. (2003), Earthquake
Spectra, 19(1), 191-219, and Petersen et al. (2011), Bulletin of the
Seismological Society of America, 101(2), 805-825.
"""
def __init__(self, style=None):
"""
:param style: optional faulting style declared by the logic-tree
branch. This model's single logistic regression covers all
faulting styles, so the value does not change the numbers; it is
stored (and validated against the global style vocabulary) as a
declaration of the branch context.
"""
self.style = check_style(type(self).__name__, style)
def get_prob(
self,
mag: float
) -> float:
"""
Model of Wells and Coppersmith (1993) for the probability of surface
rupture for rupture with all mechanism.
:param mag: float or array-like, earthquake magnitude(s)
:return: probability or array of probabilities
"""
m = np.asarray(mag, dtype=float)
fx = -12.51 + 2.053 * m
prob = np.exp(fx) / (1.0 + np.exp(fx))
# To handle both single-value and vectorized calls.
return prob.item() if prob.shape == () else prob