# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
#
# Copyright (c) 2016-2019 GEM Foundation
#
# OpenQuake is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# OpenQuake is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with OpenQuake. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""
Utilities to compute mean and quantile curves
"""
import numpy
from openquake.baselib.python3compat import encode
[docs]def mean_curve(values, weights=None):
"""
Compute the mean by using numpy.average on the first axis.
"""
if weights is None:
weights = [1. / len(values)] * len(values)
if not isinstance(values, numpy.ndarray):
values = numpy.array(values)
return numpy.average(values, axis=0, weights=weights)
[docs]def std_curve(values, weights=None):
if weights is None:
weights = [1. / len(values)] * len(values)
m = mean_curve(values, weights)
res = numpy.sqrt(numpy.einsum('i,i...', weights, (m - values) ** 2))
return res
[docs]def quantile_curve(quantile, curves, weights=None):
"""
Compute the weighted quantile aggregate of a set of curves.
:param quantile:
Quantile value to calculate. Should be in the range [0.0, 1.0].
:param curves:
Array of R PoEs (possibly arrays)
:param weights:
Array-like of weights, 1 for each input curve, or None
:returns:
A numpy array representing the quantile aggregate
"""
if not isinstance(curves, numpy.ndarray):
curves = numpy.array(curves)
R = len(curves)
if weights is None:
weights = numpy.ones(R) / R
else:
weights = numpy.array(weights)
assert len(weights) == R, (len(weights), R)
result = numpy.zeros(curves.shape[1:])
for idx, _ in numpy.ndenumerate(result):
data = numpy.array([a[idx] for a in curves])
sorted_idxs = numpy.argsort(data)
sorted_weights = weights[sorted_idxs]
sorted_data = data[sorted_idxs]
cum_weights = numpy.cumsum(sorted_weights)
# get the quantile from the interpolated CDF
result[idx] = numpy.interp(quantile, cum_weights, sorted_data)
return result
[docs]def max_curve(values, weights=None):
"""
Compute the maximum curve by taking the upper limits of the values;
the weights are ignored and present only for API compatibility.
The values can be arrays and then the maximum is taken pointwise:
>>> max_curve([numpy.array([.3, .2]), numpy.array([.1, .4])])
array([0.3, 0.4])
"""
return numpy.max(values, axis=0)
[docs]def compute_pmap_stats(pmaps, stats, weights, imtls):
"""
:param pmaps:
a list of R probability maps
:param stats:
a sequence of S statistic functions
:param weights:
a list of ImtWeights
:param imtls:
a DictArray of intensity measure types
:returns:
a probability map with S internal values
"""
sids = set()
p0 = next(iter(pmaps))
L = p0.shape_y
for pmap in pmaps:
sids.update(pmap)
assert pmap.shape_y == L, (pmap.shape_y, L)
if len(sids) == 0:
raise ValueError('All empty probability maps!')
sids = numpy.array(sorted(sids), numpy.uint32)
nstats = len(stats)
curves = numpy.zeros((len(pmaps), len(sids), L), numpy.float64)
for i, pmap in enumerate(pmaps):
for j, sid in enumerate(sids):
if sid in pmap:
curves[i, j] = pmap[sid].array[:, 0]
out = p0.__class__.build(L, nstats, sids)
for imt in imtls:
slc = imtls(imt)
w = [weight[imt] if hasattr(weight, 'dic') else weight
for weight in weights]
if sum(w) == 0: # expect no data for this IMT
continue
for i, array in enumerate(compute_stats(curves[:, :, slc], stats, w)):
for j, sid in numpy.ndenumerate(sids):
out[sid].array[slc, i] = array[j]
return out
# NB: this is a function linear in the array argument
[docs]def compute_stats(array, stats, weights):
"""
:param array:
an array of R elements (which can be arrays)
:param stats:
a sequence of S statistic functions
:param weights:
a list of R weights
:returns:
an array of S elements (which can be arrays)
"""
result = numpy.zeros((len(stats),) + array.shape[1:], array.dtype)
for i, func in enumerate(stats):
result[i] = apply_stat(func, array, weights)
return result
# like compute_stats, but on a matrix of shape (N, R)
[docs]def compute_stats2(arrayNR, stats, weights):
"""
:param arrayNR:
an array of (N, R) elements
:param stats:
a sequence of S statistic functions
:param weights:
a list of R weights
:returns:
an array of (N, S) elements
"""
newshape = list(arrayNR.shape)
if newshape[1] != len(weights):
raise ValueError('Got %d weights but %d values!' %
(len(weights), newshape[1]))
newshape[1] = len(stats) # number of statistical outputs
newarray = numpy.zeros(newshape, arrayNR.dtype)
data = [arrayNR[:, i] for i in range(len(weights))]
for i, func in enumerate(stats):
newarray[:, i] = apply_stat(func, data, weights)
return newarray
[docs]def apply_stat(f, arraylist, *extra, **kw):
"""
:param f: a callable arraylist -> array (of the same shape and dtype)
:param arraylist: a list of arrays of the same shape and dtype
:param extra: additional positional arguments
:param kw: keyword arguments
:returns: an array of the same shape and dtype
Broadcast statistical functions to composite arrays. Here is an example:
>>> dt = numpy.dtype([('a', (float, 2)), ('b', float)])
>>> a1 = numpy.array([([1, 2], 3)], dt)
>>> a2 = numpy.array([([4, 5], 6)], dt)
>>> apply_stat(mean_curve, [a1, a2])
array([([2.5, 3.5], 4.5)], dtype=[('a', '<f8', (2,)), ('b', '<f8')])
"""
dtype = arraylist[0].dtype
shape = arraylist[0].shape
if dtype.names: # composite array
new = numpy.zeros(shape, dtype)
for name in dtype.names:
new[name] = f([arr[name] for arr in arraylist], *extra, **kw)
return new
else: # simple array
return f(arraylist, *extra, **kw)
[docs]def set_rlzs_stats(dstore, prefix, arrayNR=None):
"""
:param dstore: a DataStore object
:param prefix: dataset prefix
:param arrayNR: an array of shape (N, R, ...)
"""
if arrayNR is None:
# assume the -rlzs array is already stored
arrayNR = dstore[prefix + '-rlzs'][()]
else:
# store passed the -rlzs array
dstore[prefix + '-rlzs'] = arrayNR
R = arrayNR.shape[1]
if R > 1:
stats = dstore['oqparam'].hazard_stats()
if not stats:
return
statnames, statfuncs = zip(*stats.items())
weights = dstore['weights'][()]
dstore[prefix + '-stats'] = compute_stats2(arrayNR, statfuncs, weights)
dstore.set_attrs(prefix + '-stats', stats=encode(statnames))