Source code for openquake.hmtk.seismicity.declusterer.dec_gardner_knopoff

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4

#
# LICENSE
#
# Copyright (C) 2010-2023 GEM Foundation, G. Weatherill, M. Pagani,
# D. Monelli.
#
# The Hazard Modeller's Toolkit is free software: you can redistribute
# it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version
# 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with OpenQuake. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
#
# DISCLAIMER
#
# The software Hazard Modeller's Toolkit (openquake.hmtk) provided herein
# is released as a prototype implementation on behalf of
# scientists and engineers working within the GEM Foundation (Global
# Earthquake Model).
#
# It is distributed for the purpose of open collaboration and in the
# hope that it will be useful to the scientific, engineering, disaster
# risk and software design communities.
#
# The software is NOT distributed as part of GEM’s OpenQuake suite
# (https://www.globalquakemodel.org/tools-products) and must be considered as a
# separate entity. The software provided herein is designed and implemented
# by scientific staff. It is not developed to the design standards, nor
# subject to same level of critical review by professional software
# developers, as GEM’s OpenQuake software suite.
#
# Feedback and contribution to the software is welcome, and can be
# directed to the hazard scientific staff of the GEM Model Facility
# (hazard@globalquakemodel.org).
#
# The Hazard Modeller's Toolkit (openquake.hmtk) is therefore distributed
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# The GEM Foundation, and the authors of the software, assume no
# liability for use of the software.

"""
Module :mod:`openquake.hmtk.seismicity.declusterer.dec_gardner_knopoff`
defines the Gardner and Knopoff declustering algorithm
"""

import numpy as np

from openquake.hmtk.seismicity.declusterer.base import (
    BaseCatalogueDecluster, DECLUSTERER_METHODS)
from openquake.hmtk.seismicity.utils import decimal_year, haversine
from openquake.hmtk.seismicity.declusterer.distance_time_windows import (
    TIME_DISTANCE_WINDOW_FUNCTIONS)


[docs]@DECLUSTERER_METHODS.add( "decluster", time_distance_window=TIME_DISTANCE_WINDOW_FUNCTIONS, fs_time_prop=float) class GardnerKnopoffType1(BaseCatalogueDecluster): """ This class implements the Gardner Knopoff algorithm as described in this paper: Gardner, J. K. and Knopoff, L. (1974). Is the sequence of aftershocks in Southern California, with aftershocks removed, poissonian?. Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., 64(5): 1363-1367. """
[docs] def decluster(self, catalogue, config): """ The configuration of this declustering algorithm requires two objects: - A time-distance window object (key is 'time_distance_window') - A value in the interval [0,1] expressing the fraction of the time window used for aftershocks (key is 'fs_time_prop') :param catalogue: Catalogue of earthquakes :type catalogue: Dictionary :param config: Configuration parameters :type config: Dictionary :returns: **vcl vector** indicating cluster number, **flagvector** indicating which eq events belong to a cluster :rtype: numpy.ndarray """ # Get relevant parameters neq = len(catalogue.data['magnitude']) # Number of earthquakes # Get decimal year (needed for time windows) year_dec = decimal_year( catalogue.data['year'], catalogue.data['month'], catalogue.data['day']) # Get space and time windows corresponding to each event # Initial Position Identifier sw_space, sw_time = ( config['time_distance_window'].calc( catalogue.data['magnitude'], config.get('time_cutoff'))) eqid = np.arange(0, neq, 1) # Pre-allocate cluster index vectors vcl = np.zeros(neq, dtype=int) # Sort magnitudes into descending order id0 = np.flipud(np.argsort(catalogue.data['magnitude'], kind='heapsort')) longitude = catalogue.data['longitude'][id0] latitude = catalogue.data['latitude'][id0] sw_space = sw_space[id0] sw_time = sw_time[id0] year_dec = year_dec[id0] eqid = eqid[id0] flagvector = np.zeros(neq, dtype=int) # Begin cluster identification clust_index = 0 for i in range(0, neq - 1): if vcl[i] == 0: # Find Events inside both fore- and aftershock time windows dt = year_dec - year_dec[i] vsel = np.logical_and( vcl == 0, np.logical_and( dt >= (-sw_time[i] * config['fs_time_prop']), dt <= sw_time[i])) # Of those events inside time window, # find those inside distance window vsel1 = haversine(longitude[vsel], latitude[vsel], longitude[i], latitude[i]) <= sw_space[i] vsel[vsel] = vsel1[:, 0] temp_vsel = np.copy(vsel) temp_vsel[i] = False if any(temp_vsel): # Allocate a cluster number vcl[vsel] = clust_index + 1 flagvector[vsel] = 1 # For those events in the cluster before the main event, # flagvector is equal to -1 temp_vsel[dt >= 0.0] = False flagvector[temp_vsel] = -1 flagvector[i] = 0 clust_index += 1 # Re-sort the catalog_matrix into original order id1 = np.argsort(eqid, kind='heapsort') eqid = eqid[id1] vcl = vcl[id1] flagvector = flagvector[id1] return vcl, flagvector