.. _working-with-the-dstore: Working with the dstore ======================= Advanced users could find useful to work directly with the dstore*. The use of the dstore is consider experimental as the structure may change across versions. Here we document some of the most common operations for end-users. Read dstore with python ----------------------- Read the dstore for a given calculation id and list availabe datastore keys:: >> from openquake.commonlib.datastore import read >> dstore = read(calc_id) >> list(dstore) Extract the parameters used in the calculation:: >> oq = dstore["oqparam"] >> list(oq) >> oq.rupture_mesh_spacing 2.0 >> oq.ses_per_logic_tree_path 1000 Reading outputs with pandas --------------------------- If you are a scientist familiar with Pandas, you will be happy to know that it is possible to process the engine outputs with it. Here we will give a couple of examples Hazard curves ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Suppose you ran the hazard **AreaSourceClassicalPSHA** demo, with calculation ID=42; then you can process the hazard curves as follows:: >> from openquake.commonlib.datastore import read >> dstore = read(42) >> df = dstore.read_df('hcurves-stats', index='lvl', .. sel=dict(imt='PGA', stat='mean', site_id=0)) site_id stat imt value lvl 0 0 b'mean' b'PGA' 0.999982 1 0 b'mean' b'PGA' 0.999949 2 0 b'mean' b'PGA' 0.999850 3 0 b'mean' b'PGA' 0.999545 4 0 b'mean' b'PGA' 0.998634 .. ... ... ... ... 44 0 b'mean' b'PGA' 0.000000 The dictionary ``dict(imt='PGA', stat='mean', site_id=0)`` is used to select subsets of the entire dataset: in this case hazard curves for mean PGA for the first site. If you do not like pandas, or for some reason you prefer plain numpy arrays, you can get a slice of hazard curves by using the ``.sel`` method:: >> arr = dstore.sel('hcurves-stats', imt='PGA', stat='mean', site_id=0) >> arr.shape # (num_sites, num_stats, num_imts, num_levels) (1, 1, 1, 45) Notice that the ``.sel`` method does not reduce the number of dimensions of the original array (4 in this case), it just reduces the number of elements. It was inspired by a similar functionality in xarray. Event loss table ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Suppose you ran the risk **EventBasedRisk** demo, with calculation ID=50; then you can process the event loss table (dstore key ``risk-by-event``) as follows:: >> from openquake.commonlib.datastore import read >> dstore = read(50) >> df = dstore.read_df('risk_by_event') event_id agg_id loss_id variance loss 0 217 5 2 1.334203e+14 4.602987e+08 1 217 5 3 5.384151e+14 7.817219e+08 2 218 5 2 4.987701e+11 3.446305e+07 3 218 5 3 1.859565e+12 5.651559e+07 4 219 5 2 6.985281e+10 6.659544e+06 ... ... ... ... ... ... 7389 1739 1 3 2.229089e+11 2.603723e+06 7390 1740 1 2 4.362298e+11 1.359160e+07 7391 1740 1 3 1.462301e+12 2.110337e+07 7392 1741 1 2 7.072199e+11 2.098369e+07 7393 1741 1 3 4.615159e+12 3.818096e+07 It is possible to extract the ``agg_key`` with:: >> agg_key = pd.DataFrame({'agg_key':dstore['agg_keys']}) >> agg_key['agg_id'] = agg_key.index To get the corresponding ``loss_id``, users need:: >> from openquake.risklib.scientific import LOSSID >> pd.DataFrame.from_dict(LOSSID, orient='index') 0 business_interruption 0 contents 1 nonstructural 2 structural 3 ... ... structural_ins+contents_ins+business_interrupti... 40 nonstructural_ins+contents_ins+business_interru... 41 structural_ins+nonstructural_ins+contents_ins+b... 42 Example: how many events per magnitude? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ When analyzing an event based calculation, users are often interested in checking the magnitude-frequency distribution, i.e. to count how many events of a given magnitude are present in the stochastic event set for a fixed investigation time and a fixed ``ses_per_logic_tree_path.`` You can do that with code like the following:: def print_events_by_mag(calc_id): # open the DataStore for the current calculation dstore = datastore.read(calc_id) # read the events table as a Pandas dataset indexed by the event ID events = dstore.read_df('events', 'id') # find the magnitude of each event by looking at the 'ruptures' table events['mag'] = dstore['ruptures']['mag'][events['rup_id']] # group the events by magnitude for mag, grp in events.groupby(['mag']): print(mag, len(grp)) # number of events per group If you want to know the number of events per realization and per stochastic event set you can just refine the *groupby* clause, using the list ``['mag', 'rlz_id', 'ses_id']`` instead of simply ``['mag']``. Given an event, it is trivial to extract the ground motion field generated by that event, if it has been stored (warning: events producing zero ground motion are not stored). It is enough to read the ``gmf_data`` table indexed by event ID, i.e. the ``eid`` field:: >> eid = 20 # consider event with ID 20 >> gmf_data = dstore.read_df('gmf_data', index='eid') # engine>3.11 >> gmf_data.loc[eid] sid gmv_0 eid 20 93 0.113241 20 102 0.114756 20 121 0.242828 20 142 0.111506 The ``gmv_0`` refers to the first IMT; here I have shown an example with a single IMT, in presence of multiple IMTs you would see multiple columns ``gmv_0, gmv_1, gmv_2, ....`` The ``sid`` column refers to the site ID. As a following step, you can compute the hazard curves at each site from the ground motion values by using the function *gmvs_to_poes*, available since engine 3.10:: >> from openquake.commonlib.calc import gmvs_to_poes >> gmf_data = dstore.read_df('gmf_data', index='sid') >> df = gmf_data.loc[0] # first site >> gmvs = [df[col].to_numpy() for col in df.columns .. if col.startswith('gmv_')] # list of M arrays >> oq = dstore['oqparam'] # calculation parameters >> poes = gmvs_to_poes(gmvs, oq.imtls, oq.ses_per_logic_tree_path) This will return an array of shape (M, L) where M is the number of intensity measure types and L the number of levels per IMT. This works when there is a single realization; in presence of multiple realizations one has to collect together set of values corresponding to the same realization (this can be done by using the relation ``event_id -> rlz_id``) and apply ``gmvs_to_poes`` to each set. NB: another quantity one may want to compute is the average ground motion field, normally for plotting purposes. In that case special care must be taken in the presence of zero events, i.e. events producing a zero ground motion value (or below the ``minimum_intensity``): since such values are not stored you have to enlarge the gmvs arrays with the missing zeros, the number of which can be determined from the ``events`` table for each realization. The engine is able to compute the ``avg_gmf`` correctly, however, since it is an expensive operation, it is done only for small calculations.