Source code for openquake.baselib.datastore

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
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# Copyright (C) 2015-2020 GEM Foundation
#
# OpenQuake is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
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# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
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import io
import os
import re
import gzip
import getpass
import itertools
import collections
import numpy
import h5py
import pandas

from openquake.baselib import hdf5, config, performance


CALC_REGEX = r'(calc|cache)_(\d+)\.hdf5'


[docs]def get_datadir(): """ Extracts the path of the directory where the openquake data are stored from the environment ($OQ_DATADIR) or from the shared_dir in the configuration file. """ datadir = os.environ.get('OQ_DATADIR') if not datadir: shared_dir = config.directory.shared_dir if shared_dir: datadir = os.path.join(shared_dir, getpass.getuser(), 'oqdata') else: # use the home of the user datadir = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'), 'oqdata') return datadir
[docs]def get_calc_ids(datadir=None): """ Extract the available calculation IDs from the datadir, in order. """ datadir = datadir or get_datadir() if not os.path.exists(datadir): return [] calc_ids = set() for f in os.listdir(datadir): mo = re.match(CALC_REGEX, f) if mo: calc_ids.add(int(mo.group(2))) return sorted(calc_ids)
[docs]def get_last_calc_id(datadir=None): """ Extract the latest calculation ID from the given directory. If none is found, return 0. """ datadir = datadir or get_datadir() calcs = get_calc_ids(datadir) if not calcs: return 0 return calcs[-1]
[docs]def hdf5new(datadir=None): """ Return a new `hdf5.File by` instance with name determined by the last calculation in the datadir (plus one). Set the .path attribute to the generated filename. """ datadir = datadir or get_datadir() if not os.path.exists(datadir): os.makedirs(datadir) calc_id = get_last_calc_id(datadir) + 1 fname = os.path.join(datadir, 'calc_%d.hdf5' % calc_id) new = hdf5.File(fname, 'w') new.path = fname performance.init_performance(new) return new
[docs]def extract_calc_id_datadir(filename, datadir=None): """ Extract the calculation ID from the given filename or integer: >>> extract_calc_id_datadir('/mnt/ssd/oqdata/calc_25.hdf5') (25, '/mnt/ssd/oqdata') >>> extract_calc_id_datadir('/mnt/ssd/oqdata/wrong_name.hdf5') Traceback (most recent call last): ... ValueError: Cannot extract calc_id from /mnt/ssd/oqdata/wrong_name.hdf5 """ datadir = datadir or get_datadir() try: calc_id = int(filename) except ValueError: filename = os.path.abspath(filename) datadir = os.path.dirname(filename) mo = re.match(CALC_REGEX, os.path.basename(filename)) if mo is None: raise ValueError('Cannot extract calc_id from %s' % filename) calc_id = int(mo.group(2)) return calc_id, datadir
[docs]def read(calc_id, mode='r', datadir=None): """ :param calc_id: calculation ID or filename :param mode: 'r' or 'w' :param datadir: the directory where to look :returns: the corresponding DataStore instance Read the datastore, if it exists and it is accessible. """ datadir = datadir or get_datadir() dstore = DataStore(calc_id, datadir, mode=mode) try: hc_id = dstore['oqparam'].hazard_calculation_id except KeyError: # no oqparam hc_id = None if hc_id: dstore.parent = read(hc_id, datadir=os.path.dirname(dstore.filename)) return dstore
[docs]def dset2df(dset, index): """ Converts an HDF5 dataset with an attribute shape_descr into a Pandas dataframe. NB: this is very slow for large datasets. """ shape_descr = [v.decode('utf-8') for v in dset.attrs['shape_descr']] out = [] tags = [] idxs = [] dtlist = [] for i, field in enumerate(shape_descr): values = dset.attrs[field] try: dt = values[0].dtype except AttributeError: # for instance a string has no dtype dt = type(values[0]) dtlist.append((field, dt)) tags.append(values) idxs.append(range(len(values))) dtlist.append(('value', dset.dtype)) for idx, vals in zip(itertools.product(*idxs), itertools.product(*tags)): out.append(vals + (dset[idx],)) return pandas.DataFrame.from_records(numpy.array(out, dtlist), index)
[docs]class DataStore(collections.abc.MutableMapping): """ DataStore class to store the inputs/outputs of a calculation on the filesystem. Here is a minimal example of usage: >>> ds = DataStore() >>> ds['example'] = 42 >>> print(ds['example'][()]) 42 >>> ds.clear() When reading the items, the DataStore will return a generator. The items will be ordered lexicographically according to their name. There is a serialization protocol to store objects in the datastore. An object is serializable if it has a method `__toh5__` returning an array and a dictionary, and a method `__fromh5__` taking an array and a dictionary and populating the object. For an example of use see :class:`openquake.hazardlib.site.SiteCollection`. """
[docs] class EmptyDataset(ValueError): """Raised when reading an empty dataset"""
def __init__(self, calc_id=None, datadir=None, params=(), mode=None): datadir = datadir or get_datadir() if isinstance(calc_id, str): # passed a real path self.filename = calc_id self.calc_id, datadir = extract_calc_id_datadir(calc_id, datadir) else: if calc_id is None: # use a new datastore self.calc_id = get_last_calc_id(datadir) + 1 elif calc_id < 0: # use an old datastore calc_ids = get_calc_ids(datadir) try: self.calc_id = calc_ids[calc_id] except IndexError: raise IndexError( 'There are %d old calculations, cannot ' 'retrieve the %s' % (len(calc_ids), calc_id)) else: # use the given datastore self.calc_id = calc_id self.filename = os.path.join( datadir, 'calc_%s.hdf5' % self.calc_id) self.tempname = self.filename[:-5] + '_tmp.hdf5' if not os.path.exists(datadir): os.makedirs(datadir) self.params = params self.parent = () # can be set later self.datadir = datadir self.mode = mode or ('r+' if os.path.exists(self.filename) else 'w') if self.mode == 'r' and not os.path.exists(self.filename): raise IOError('File not found: %s' % self.filename) self.hdf5 = () # so that `key in self.hdf5` is valid self.open(self.mode)
[docs] def open(self, mode): """ Open the underlying .hdf5 file and the parent, if any """ if self.hdf5 == (): # not already open try: self.hdf5 = hdf5.File(self.filename, mode) except OSError as exc: raise OSError('%s in %s' % (exc, self.filename))
@property def export_dir(self): """ Return the underlying export directory """ edir = getattr(self, '_export_dir', None) or self['oqparam'].export_dir return edir @export_dir.setter def export_dir(self, value): """ Set the export directory """ self._export_dir = value
[docs] def getitem(self, name): """ Return a dataset by using h5py.File.__getitem__ """ try: return h5py.File.__getitem__(self.hdf5, name) except KeyError: if self.parent != (): return self.parent.getitem(name) else: raise
[docs] def swmr_on(self): """ Enable the SWMR mode on the underlying HDF5 file """ self.close() # flush everything self.open('a') try: self.hdf5.swmr_mode = True except ValueError: # already set pass
[docs] def set_attrs(self, key, **kw): """ Set the HDF5 attributes of the given key """ self.hdf5.save_attrs(key, kw)
[docs] def get_attr(self, key, name, default=None): """ :param key: dataset path :param name: name of the attribute :param default: value to return if the attribute is missing """ try: obj = h5py.File.__getitem__(self.hdf5, key) except KeyError: if self.parent != (): return self.parent.get_attr(key, name, default) else: raise try: return obj.attrs[name] except KeyError: if default is None: raise return default
[docs] def get_attrs(self, key): """ :param key: dataset path :returns: dictionary of attributes for that path """ try: dset = h5py.File.__getitem__(self.hdf5, key) except KeyError: if self.parent != (): dset = h5py.File.__getitem__(self.parent.hdf5, key) else: raise return dict(dset.attrs)
[docs] def create_dset(self, key, dtype, shape=(None,), compression=None, fillvalue=0, attrs=None): """ Create a one-dimensional HDF5 dataset. :param key: name of the dataset :param dtype: dtype of the dataset (usually composite) :param shape: shape of the dataset, possibly extendable :param compression: the kind of HDF5 compression to use :param attrs: dictionary of attributes of the dataset :returns: a HDF5 dataset """ return hdf5.create( self.hdf5, key, dtype, shape, compression, fillvalue, attrs)
[docs] def save(self, key, kw): """ Update the object associated to `key` with the `kw` dictionary; works for LiteralAttrs objects and automatically flushes. """ if key not in self: obj = hdf5.LiteralAttrs() else: obj = self[key] vars(obj).update(kw) self[key] = obj self.flush()
[docs] def export_path(self, relname, export_dir=None): """ Return the path of the exported file by adding the export_dir in front, the calculation ID at the end. :param relname: relative file name :param export_dir: export directory (if None use .export_dir) """ # removing inner slashed to avoid creating intermediate directories name, ext = relname.replace('/', '-').rsplit('.', 1) newname = '%s_%s.%s' % (name, self.calc_id, ext) if export_dir is None: export_dir = self.export_dir return os.path.join(export_dir, newname)
[docs] def build_fname(self, prefix, postfix, fmt, export_dir=None): """ Build a file name from a realization, by using prefix and extension. :param prefix: the prefix to use :param postfix: the postfix to use (can be a realization object) :param fmt: the extension ('csv', 'xml', etc) :param export_dir: export directory (if None use .export_dir) :returns: relative pathname including the extension """ if hasattr(postfix, 'sm_lt_path'): # is a realization fname = '%s-rlz-%03d.%s' % (prefix, postfix.ordinal, fmt) else: fname = prefix + ('-%s' % postfix if postfix else '') + '.' + fmt return self.export_path(fname, export_dir)
[docs] def flush(self): """Flush the underlying hdf5 file""" if self.parent != (): self.parent.flush() if self.hdf5: # is open self.hdf5.flush()
[docs] def close(self): """Close the underlying hdf5 file""" if self.parent != (): self.parent.flush() self.parent.close() if self.hdf5: # is open self.hdf5.flush() self.hdf5.close() self.hdf5 = ()
[docs] def clear(self): """Remove the datastore from the file system""" self.close() os.remove(self.filename)
[docs] def getsize(self, key=None): """ Return the size in byte of the output associated to the given key. If no key is given, returns the total size of all files. """ if key is None: return os.path.getsize(self.filename) return hdf5.ByteCounter.get_nbytes( h5py.File.__getitem__(self.hdf5, key))
[docs] def get(self, key, default): """ :returns: the value associated to the datastore key, or the default """ try: return self[key] except KeyError: return default
[docs] def store_files(self, fnames, where='input/'): """ :param fnames: a set of full pathnames """ prefix = len(os.path.commonprefix(fnames)) for fname in fnames: data = gzip.compress(open(fname, 'rb').read()) self[where + fname[prefix:]] = numpy.void(data)
[docs] def retrieve_files(self, prefix='input'): """ :yields: pairs (relative path, data) """ for k, v in self[prefix].items(): if hasattr(v, 'items'): yield from self.retrieve_files(prefix + '/' + k) else: yield prefix + '/' + k, gzip.decompress( bytes(numpy.asarray(v[()])))
[docs] def get_file(self, key): """ :returns: a BytesIO object """ data = bytes(numpy.asarray(self[key][()])) return io.BytesIO(gzip.decompress(data))
[docs] def read_df(self, key, index=None): """ :param key: name of the structured dataset :param index: if given, name of the "primary key" field :returns: pandas DataFrame associated to the dataset """ try: dset = self.getitem(key) except KeyError: if self.parent: dset = self.parent.getitem(key) else: raise if len(dset) == 0: raise self.EmptyDataset('Dataset %s is empty' % key) if 'shape_descr' in dset.attrs: return dset2df(dset, index) dtlist = [] for name in dset.dtype.names: dt = dset.dtype[name] if dt.shape: # vector field templ = name + '_%d' * len(dt.shape) for i, _ in numpy.ndenumerate(numpy.zeros(dt.shape)): dtlist.append((templ % i, dt.base)) else: # scalar field dtlist.append((name, dt)) data = numpy.zeros(len(dset), dtlist) for name in dset.dtype.names: arr = dset[name] dt = dset.dtype[name] if dt.shape: # vector field templ = name + '_%d' * len(dt.shape) for i, _ in numpy.ndenumerate(numpy.zeros(dt.shape)): data[templ % i] = arr[(slice(None),) + i] else: # scalar field data[name] = arr return pandas.DataFrame.from_records(data, index=index)
@property def metadata(self): """ :returns: datastore metadata version, date, checksum as a dictionary """ a = self.hdf5.attrs return dict(generated_by='OpenQuake engine %s' % a['engine_version'], start_date=a['date'], checksum=a['checksum32']) def __getitem__(self, key): if self.hdf5 == (): # the datastore is closed raise ValueError('Cannot find %s in %s' % (key, self)) try: val = self.hdf5[key] except KeyError: if self.parent != (): self.parent.open('r') try: val = self.parent[key] except KeyError: raise KeyError( 'No %r found in %s and ancestors' % (key, self)) else: raise KeyError('No %r found in %s' % (key, self)) return val def __setitem__(self, key, val): if key in self.hdf5: # there is a bug in the current version of HDF5 for composite # arrays: is impossible to save twice the same key; so we remove # the key first, then it is possible to save it again del self[key] try: self.hdf5[key] = val except RuntimeError as exc: raise RuntimeError('Could not save %s: %s in %s' % (key, exc, self.filename)) def __delitem__(self, key): del self.hdf5[key] def __enter__(self): self.was_close = self.hdf5 == () if self.was_close: self.open(self.mode) return self def __exit__(self, etype, exc, tb): if self.was_close: # and has been opened in __enter__, close it self.close() del self.was_close def __getstate__(self): # make the datastore pickleable return dict(mode='r', parent=self.parent, calc_id=self.calc_id, hdf5=(), filename=self.filename) def __iter__(self): if not self.hdf5: raise RuntimeError('%s is closed' % self) for path in sorted(self.hdf5): yield path def __contains__(self, key): return key in self.hdf5 or self.parent and key in self.parent.hdf5 def __len__(self): if self.hdf5 == (): # closed return 1 return sum(1 for f in self.hdf5) def __hash__(self): return self.calc_id def __repr__(self): status = 'open' if self.hdf5 else 'closed' return '<%s %s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, self.filename, status)