Source code for openquake.calculators.getters

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
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# Copyright (C) 2018-2019 GEM Foundation
#
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import collections
import itertools
import operator
import logging
import mock
import numpy
from openquake.baselib import hdf5, datastore, general
from openquake.hazardlib.gsim.base import ContextMaker, FarAwayRupture
from openquake.hazardlib import calc, geo, probability_map, stats, valid
from openquake.hazardlib.geo.mesh import Mesh, RectangularMesh
from openquake.hazardlib.source.rupture import EBRupture, classes
from openquake.risklib.riskinput import rsi2str
from openquake.risklib.asset import Asset
from openquake.commonlib.calc import _gmvs_to_haz_curve

U16 = numpy.uint16
U32 = numpy.uint32
F32 = numpy.float32
U64 = numpy.uint64
by_taxonomy = operator.attrgetter('taxonomy')


[docs]class PmapGetter(object): """ Read hazard curves from the datastore for all realizations or for a specific realization. :param dstore: a DataStore instance or file system path to it :param sids: the subset of sites to consider (if None, all sites) :param rlzs_assoc: a RlzsAssoc instance (if None, infers it) """ def __init__(self, dstore, rlzs_assoc=None, sids=None, poes=()): self.dstore = dstore self.sids = dstore['sitecol'].sids if sids is None else sids self.rlzs_assoc = rlzs_assoc or dstore['csm_info'].get_rlzs_assoc() self.poes = poes self.num_rlzs = len(self.rlzs_assoc.realizations) self.eids = None self.nbytes = 0 self.sids = sids @property def weights(self): return [rlz.weight for rlz in self.rlzs_assoc.realizations] @property def imts(self): return list(self.imtls)
[docs] def init(self): """ Read the poes and set the .data attribute with the hazard curves """ if hasattr(self, 'data'): # already initialized return if isinstance(self.dstore, str): self.dstore = hdf5.File(self.dstore, 'r') else: self.dstore.open('r') # if not if self.sids is None: self.sids = self.dstore['sitecol'].sids oq = self.dstore['oqparam'] self.imtls = oq.imtls self.poes = self.poes or oq.poes self.data = {} try: hcurves = self.get_hcurves(self.imtls) # shape (R, N) except IndexError: # no data return for sid, hcurve_by_rlz in zip(self.sids, hcurves.T): self.data[sid] = datadict = {} for rlzi, hcurve in enumerate(hcurve_by_rlz): datadict[rlzi] = lst = [None for imt in self.imtls] for imti, imt in enumerate(self.imtls): lst[imti] = hcurve[imt] # imls
@property def pmap_by_grp(self): """ :returns: dictionary "grp-XXX" -> ProbabilityMap instance """ if hasattr(self, '_pmap_by_grp'): # already called return self._pmap_by_grp # populate _pmap_by_grp self._pmap_by_grp = {} if 'poes' in self.dstore: # build probability maps restricted to the given sids ok_sids = set(self.sids) for grp, dset in self.dstore['poes'].items(): ds = dset['array'] L, G = ds.shape[1:] pmap = probability_map.ProbabilityMap(L, G) for idx, sid in enumerate(dset['sids'].value): if sid in ok_sids: pmap[sid] = probability_map.ProbabilityCurve(ds[idx]) self._pmap_by_grp[grp] = pmap self.nbytes += pmap.nbytes return self._pmap_by_grp
[docs] def get_hazard(self, gsim=None): """ :param gsim: ignored :returns: an dict rlzi -> datadict """ return self.data
[docs] def get(self, rlzi, grp=None): """ :param rlzi: a realization index :param grp: None (all groups) or a string of the form "grp-XX" :returns: the hazard curves for the given realization """ self.init() assert self.sids is not None pmap = probability_map.ProbabilityMap(len(self.imtls.array), 1) grps = [grp] if grp is not None else sorted(self.pmap_by_grp) array = self.rlzs_assoc.by_grp() for grp in grps: for gsim_idx, rlzis in enumerate(array[grp]): for r in rlzis: if r == rlzi: pmap |= self.pmap_by_grp[grp].extract(gsim_idx) break return pmap
[docs] def get_pmaps(self): # used in classical """ :returns: a list of R probability maps """ return self.rlzs_assoc.combine_pmaps(self.pmap_by_grp)
[docs] def get_hcurves(self, imtls=None): """ :param imtls: intensity measure types and levels :returns: an array of (R, N) hazard curves """ self.init() if imtls is None: imtls = self.imtls pmaps = [pmap.convert2(imtls, self.sids) for pmap in self.get_pmaps()] return numpy.array(pmaps)
[docs] def items(self, kind=''): """ Extract probability maps from the datastore, possibly generating on the fly the ones corresponding to the individual realizations. Yields pairs (tag, pmap). :param kind: the kind of PoEs to extract; if not given, returns the realization if there is only one or the statistics otherwise. """ num_rlzs = len(self.weights) if not kind or kind == 'all': # use default if 'hcurves' in self.dstore: for k in sorted(self.dstore['hcurves']): yield k, self.dstore['hcurves/' + k].value elif num_rlzs == 1: yield 'mean', self.get(0) return if 'poes' in self.dstore and kind in ('rlzs', 'all'): for rlzi in range(num_rlzs): hcurves = self.get(rlzi) yield 'rlz-%03d' % rlzi, hcurves elif 'poes' in self.dstore and kind.startswith('rlz-'): yield kind, self.get(int(kind[4:])) if 'hcurves' in self.dstore and kind == 'stats': for k in sorted(self.dstore['hcurves']): if not k.startswith('rlz'): yield k, self.dstore['hcurves/' + k].value
[docs] def get_mean(self, grp=None): """ Compute the mean curve as a ProbabilityMap :param grp: if not None must be a string of the form "grp-XX"; in that case returns the mean considering only the contribution for group XX """ self.init() if len(self.weights) == 1: # one realization # the standard deviation is zero pmap = self.get(0, grp) for sid, pcurve in pmap.items(): array = numpy.zeros(pcurve.array.shape[:-1] + (2,)) array[:, 0] = pcurve.array[:, 0] pcurve.array = array return pmap else: # multiple realizations dic = ({g: self.dstore['poes/' + g] for g in self.dstore['poes']} if grp is None else {grp: self.dstore['poes/' + grp]}) pmaps = self.rlzs_assoc.combine_pmaps(dic) return stats.compute_pmap_stats( pmaps, [stats.mean_curve, stats.std_curve], self.weights, self.imtls)
[docs]class GmfDataGetter(collections.Mapping): """ A dictionary-like object {sid: dictionary by realization index} """ def __init__(self, dstore, sids, num_rlzs): self.dstore = dstore self.sids = sids self.num_rlzs = num_rlzs
[docs] def init(self): if hasattr(self, 'data'): # already initialized return self.dstore.open('r') # if not already open try: self.imts = self.dstore['gmf_data/imts'].value.split() except KeyError: # engine < 3.3 self.imts = list(self.dstore['oqparam'].imtls) self.data = {} for sid in self.sids: self.data[sid] = data = self[sid] if not data: # no GMVs, return 0, counted in no_damage self.data[sid] = {rlzi: 0 for rlzi in range(self.num_rlzs)} # now some attributes set for API compatibility with the GmfGetter # number of ground motion fields # dictionary rlzi -> array(imts, events, nbytes) self.E = len(self.dstore['events'])
[docs] def get_hazard(self, gsim=None): """ :param gsim: ignored :returns: an dict rlzi -> datadict """ return self.data
def __getitem__(self, sid): dset = self.dstore['gmf_data/data'] idxs = self.dstore['gmf_data/indices'][sid] if idxs.dtype.name == 'uint32': # scenario idxs = [idxs] elif not idxs.dtype.names: # engine >= 3.2 idxs = zip(*idxs) data = [dset[start:stop] for start, stop in idxs] if len(data) == 0: # site ID with no data return {} return general.group_array(numpy.concatenate(data), 'rlzi') def __iter__(self): return iter(self.sids) def __len__(self): return len(self.sids)
# used only in ebrisk; does not support insured losses
[docs]class AssetGetter(object): """ An object which is able to read the assets on a given site. """ def __init__(self, dstore): self.dstore = dstore self.tagcol = dstore['assetcol/tagcol'] self.sids = dstore['assetcol/array']['site_id'] self.cost_calculator = dstore['assetcol/cost_calculator'] self.cost_calculator.tagi = { tagname: i for i, tagname in enumerate(self.tagcol.tagnames)} self.num_assets = len(dstore['assetcol/array']) self.loss_types = dstore.get_attr('assetcol', 'loss_types').split()
[docs] def get(self, site_id, tagnames): """ :param site_id: the site of interest :returns: assets, ass_by_aid """ bools = site_id == self.sids aids, = numpy.where(bools) array = self.dstore['assetcol/array'][bools] tagidxs = {} # aid -> tagidxs assets = [] for aid, a in zip(aids, array): tagi = a[tagnames] if tagnames else () tagidxs[aid] = tuple(idx - 1 for idx in tagi) values = {lt: a['value-' + lt] for lt in self.loss_types if lt != 'occupants'} for name in array.dtype.names: if name.startswith('occupants_'): values[name] = a[name] asset = Asset( aid, [a[name] for name in self.tagcol.tagnames], number=a['number'], location=(valid.longitude(a['lon']), # round coordinates valid.latitude(a['lat'])), values=values, area=a['area'], calc=self.cost_calculator) assets.append(asset) return assets, tagidxs
[docs]class GmfGetter(object): """ An hazard getter with methods .get_gmfdata and .get_hazard returning ground motion values. """ def __init__(self, rupgetter, srcfilter, oqparam): self.rlzs_by_gsim = rupgetter.rlzs_by_gsim self.rupgetter = rupgetter self.srcfilter = srcfilter self.sitecol = srcfilter.sitecol.complete self.oqparam = oqparam self.min_iml = oqparam.min_iml self.N = len(self.sitecol) self.num_rlzs = sum(len(rlzs) for rlzs in self.rlzs_by_gsim.values()) M32 = (F32, len(oqparam.imtls)) self.gmv_dt = oqparam.gmf_data_dt() self.sig_eps_dt = [('eid', U64), ('sig', M32), ('eps', M32)] self.gmv_eid_dt = numpy.dtype([('gmv', M32), ('eid', U64)]) self.cmaker = ContextMaker( rupgetter.trt, rupgetter.rlzs_by_gsim, calc.filters.IntegrationDistance(oqparam.maximum_distance) if isinstance(oqparam.maximum_distance, dict) else oqparam.maximum_distance, {'filter_distance': oqparam.filter_distance}) self.correl_model = oqparam.correl_model @property def sids(self): return self.sitecol.sids @property def imtls(self): return self.oqparam.imtls @property def imts(self): return list(self.oqparam.imtls)
[docs] def init(self): """ Initialize the computers. Should be called on the workers """ if hasattr(self, 'computers'): # init already called return with hdf5.File(self.rupgetter.filename, 'r') as parent: self.weights = parent['weights'].value self.computers = [] for ebr in self.rupgetter.get_ruptures(self.srcfilter): sitecol = self.sitecol.filtered(ebr.sids) try: computer = calc.gmf.GmfComputer( ebr, sitecol, self.oqparam.imtls, self.cmaker, self.oqparam.truncation_level, self.correl_model) except FarAwayRupture: # due to numeric errors, ruptures within the maximum_distance # when written, can be outside when read; I found a case with # a distance of 99.9996936 km over a maximum distance of 100 km continue self.computers.append(computer)
[docs] def gen_gmfs(self): """ Compute the GMFs for the given realization and yields arrays of the dtype (sid, eid, imti, gmv), one for rupture """ self.sig_eps = [] for computer in self.computers: rup = computer.rupture sids = computer.sids eids_by_rlz = rup.get_eids_by_rlz(self.rlzs_by_gsim) data = [] for gs, rlzs in self.rlzs_by_gsim.items(): num_events = sum(len(eids_by_rlz[rlzi]) for rlzi in rlzs) if num_events == 0: continue # NB: the trick for performance is to keep the call to # compute.compute outside of the loop over the realizations # it is better to have few calls producing big arrays array, sig, eps = computer.compute(gs, num_events) array = array.transpose(1, 0, 2) # from M, N, E to N, M, E for i, miniml in enumerate(self.min_iml): # gmv < minimum arr = array[:, i, :] arr[arr < miniml] = 0 n = 0 for rlzi in rlzs: eids = eids_by_rlz[rlzi] e = len(eids) if not e: continue for ei, eid in enumerate(eids): gmf = array[:, :, n + ei] # shape (N, M) tot = gmf.sum(axis=0) # shape (M,) if not tot.sum(): continue sigmas = sig[:, n + ei] self.sig_eps.append((eid, sigmas, eps[:, n + ei])) for sid, gmv in zip(sids, gmf): if gmv.sum(): data.append((rlzi, sid, eid, gmv)) n += e yield numpy.array(data, self.gmv_dt)
[docs] def get_gmfdata(self): """ :returns: an array of the dtype (sid, eid, imti, gmv) """ alldata = list(self.gen_gmfs()) if not alldata: return numpy.zeros(0, self.gmv_dt) return numpy.concatenate(alldata)
[docs] def get_hazard(self, data=None): """ :param data: if given, an iterator of records of dtype gmf_dt :returns: sid -> records """ if data is None: data = self.get_gmfdata() return general.group_array(data, 'sid')
[docs] def compute_gmfs_curves(self, monitor): """ :returns: a dict with keys gmfdata, indices, hcurves """ oq = self.oqparam with monitor('GmfGetter.init', measuremem=True): self.init() hcurves = {} # key -> poes if oq.hazard_curves_from_gmfs: hc_mon = monitor('building hazard curves', measuremem=False) duration = oq.investigation_time * oq.ses_per_logic_tree_path with monitor('building hazard', measuremem=True): gmfdata = self.get_gmfdata() # returned later hazard = self.get_hazard(data=gmfdata) for sid, hazardr in hazard.items(): dic = general.group_array(hazardr, 'rlzi') for rlzi, array in dic.items(): with hc_mon: gmvs = array['gmv'] for imti, imt in enumerate(oq.imtls): poes = _gmvs_to_haz_curve( gmvs[:, imti], oq.imtls[imt], oq.investigation_time, duration) hcurves[rsi2str(rlzi, sid, imt)] = poes elif oq.ground_motion_fields: # fast lane with monitor('building hazard', measuremem=True): gmfdata = self.get_gmfdata() else: return {} if len(gmfdata) == 0: return dict(gmfdata=[]) indices = [] gmfdata.sort(order=('sid', 'rlzi', 'eid')) start = stop = 0 for sid, rows in itertools.groupby(gmfdata['sid']): for row in rows: stop += 1 indices.append((sid, start, stop)) start = stop res = dict(gmfdata=gmfdata, hcurves=hcurves, sig_eps=numpy.array(self.sig_eps, self.sig_eps_dt), indices=numpy.array(indices, (U32, 3))) return res
[docs]def gen_rupture_getters(dstore, slc=slice(None), concurrent_tasks=1, hdf5cache=None): """ :yields: RuptureGetters """ if dstore.parent: dstore = dstore.parent csm_info = dstore['csm_info'] trt_by_grp = csm_info.grp_by("trt") samples = csm_info.get_samples_by_grp() rlzs_by_gsim = csm_info.get_rlzs_by_gsim_grp() rup_array = dstore['ruptures'][slc] maxweight = numpy.ceil(len(rup_array) / (concurrent_tasks or 1)) nr, ne = 0, 0 for grp_id, arr in general.group_array(rup_array, 'grp_id').items(): if not rlzs_by_gsim[grp_id]: # this may happen if a source model has no sources, like # in event_based_risk/case_3 continue for block in general.block_splitter(arr, maxweight): rgetter = RuptureGetter( hdf5cache or dstore.filename, numpy.array(block), grp_id, trt_by_grp[grp_id], samples[grp_id], rlzs_by_gsim[grp_id]) rgetter.weight = getattr(block, 'weight', len(block)) yield rgetter nr += len(block) ne += rgetter.num_events logging.info('Read %d ruptures and %d events', nr, ne)
[docs]def get_maxloss_rupture(dstore, loss_type): """ :param dstore: a DataStore instance :param loss_type: a loss type string :returns: EBRupture instance corresponding to the maximum loss for the given loss type """ lti = dstore['oqparam'].lti[loss_type] ridx = dstore.get_attr('rup_loss_table', 'ridx')[lti] [rgetter] = gen_rupture_getters(dstore, slice(ridx, ridx + 1)) [ebr] = rgetter.get_ruptures() return ebr
# this is never called directly; gen_rupture_getters is used instead
[docs]class RuptureGetter(object): """ Iterable over ruptures. :param filename: path to an HDF5 file with a dataset names `ruptures` :param rup_indices: a list of rupture indices of the same group """ def __init__(self, filename, rup_indices, grp_id, trt, samples, rlzs_by_gsim): self.filename = filename self.rup_indices = rup_indices if not isinstance(rup_indices, list): # is a rup_array self.__dict__['rup_array'] = rup_indices self.__dict__['num_events'] = rup_indices['n_occ'].sum() self.grp_id = grp_id self.trt = trt self.samples = samples self.rlzs_by_gsim = rlzs_by_gsim self.rlz2idx = {} nr = 0 rlzi = [] for gsim, rlzs in rlzs_by_gsim.items(): assert not isinstance(gsim, str) for rlz in rlzs: self.rlz2idx[rlz] = nr rlzi.append(rlz) nr += 1 self.rlzs = numpy.array(rlzi) @general.cached_property def rup_array(self): with hdf5.File(self.filename, 'r') as h5: return h5['ruptures'][self.rup_indices] # must be a list @general.cached_property def code2cls(self): code2cls = {} # code -> rupture_cls, surface_cls with hdf5.File(self.filename, 'r') as h5: for key, val in h5['ruptures'].attrs.items(): if key.startswith('code_'): code2cls[int(key[5:])] = [classes[v] for v in val.split()] return code2cls @general.cached_property def num_events(self): return self.rup_array['n_occ'].sum() @property def num_ruptures(self): return len(self.rup_indices) @property def num_rlzs(self): return len(self.rlz2idx) # used in ebrisk
[docs] def set_weights(self, src_filter, num_taxonomies_by_site): """ :returns: the weights of the ruptures in the getter """ weights = [] for rup in self.rup_array: sids = src_filter.close_sids(rup, self.trt, rup['mag']) weights.append(num_taxonomies_by_site[sids].sum()) self.weights = numpy.array(weights) self.weight = self.weights.sum()
[docs] def split(self, maxweight): """ :yields: RuptureGetters with weight <= maxweight """ # NB: can be called only after .set_weights() has been called idx = {ri: i for i, ri in enumerate(self.rup_indices)} for rup_indices in general.block_splitter( self.rup_indices, maxweight, lambda ri: self.weights[idx[ri]]): if rup_indices: # some indices may have weight 0 and are discarded rgetter = self.__class__( self.filename, list(rup_indices), self.grp_id, self.trt, self.samples, self.rlzs_by_gsim) rgetter.weight = sum([self.weights[idx[ri]] for ri in rup_indices]) yield rgetter
[docs] def get_eid_rlz(self, monitor=None): """ :returns: a composite array with the associations eid->rlz """ eid_rlz = [] for rup in self.rup_array: ebr = EBRupture(mock.Mock(serial=rup['serial']), rup['srcidx'], self.grp_id, rup['n_occ'], self.samples) for rlz, eids in ebr.get_eids_by_rlz(self.rlzs_by_gsim).items(): for eid in eids: eid_rlz.append((eid, rlz)) return numpy.array(eid_rlz, [('eid', U64), ('rlz', U16)])
[docs] def get_rupdict(self): """ :returns: a dictionary with the parameters of the rupture """ assert len(self.rup_array) == 1, 'Please specify a slice of length 1' dic = {'trt': self.trt, 'samples': self.samples} with datastore.read(self.filename) as dstore: rupgeoms = dstore['rupgeoms'] source_ids = dstore['source_info']['source_id'] rec = self.rup_array[0] geom = rupgeoms[rec['gidx1']:rec['gidx2']].reshape( rec['sy'], rec['sz']) dic['lons'] = geom['lon'] dic['lats'] = geom['lat'] dic['deps'] = geom['depth'] rupclass, surclass = self.code2cls[rec['code']] dic['rupture_class'] = rupclass.__name__ dic['surface_class'] = surclass.__name__ dic['hypo'] = rec['hypo'] dic['occurrence_rate'] = rec['occurrence_rate'] dic['grp_id'] = rec['grp_id'] dic['n_occ'] = rec['n_occ'] dic['serial'] = rec['serial'] dic['mag'] = rec['mag'] dic['srcid'] = source_ids[rec['srcidx']] return dic
[docs] def get_ruptures(self, srcfilter=calc.filters.nofilter): """ :returns: a list of EBRuptures filtered by bounding box """ ebrs = [] with datastore.read(self.filename) as dstore: rupgeoms = dstore['rupgeoms'] for rec in self.rup_array: if srcfilter.integration_distance: sids = srcfilter.close_sids(rec, self.trt, rec['mag']) if len(sids) == 0: # the rupture is far away continue else: sids = None mesh = numpy.zeros((3, rec['sy'], rec['sz']), F32) geom = rupgeoms[rec['gidx1']:rec['gidx2']].reshape( rec['sy'], rec['sz']) mesh[0] = geom['lon'] mesh[1] = geom['lat'] mesh[2] = geom['depth'] rupture_cls, surface_cls = self.code2cls[rec['code']] rupture = object.__new__(rupture_cls) rupture.serial = rec['serial'] rupture.surface = object.__new__(surface_cls) rupture.mag = rec['mag'] rupture.rake = rec['rake'] rupture.hypocenter = geo.Point(*rec['hypo']) rupture.occurrence_rate = rec['occurrence_rate'] rupture.tectonic_region_type = self.trt if surface_cls is geo.PlanarSurface: rupture.surface = geo.PlanarSurface.from_array( mesh[:, 0, :]) elif surface_cls is geo.MultiSurface: # mesh has shape (3, n, 4) rupture.surface.__init__([ geo.PlanarSurface.from_array(mesh[:, i, :]) for i in range(mesh.shape[1])]) elif surface_cls is geo.GriddedSurface: # fault surface, strike and dip will be computed rupture.surface.strike = rupture.surface.dip = None rupture.surface.mesh = Mesh(*mesh) else: # fault surface, strike and dip will be computed rupture.surface.strike = rupture.surface.dip = None rupture.surface.__init__(RectangularMesh(*mesh)) grp_id = rec['grp_id'] ebr = EBRupture(rupture, rec['srcidx'], grp_id, rec['n_occ'], self.samples) # not implemented: rupture_slip_direction ebr.sids = sids ebrs.append(ebr) return ebrs
[docs] def E2R(self, array, rlzi): """ :param array: an array of shape (E, ...) :param rlzi: an array of E realization indices :returns: an aggregated array of shape (R, ...) """ z = numpy.zeros((self.num_rlzs,) + array.shape[1:], array.dtype) for a, r in zip(array, rlzi): z[self.rlz2idx[r]] += a return z
def __len__(self): return len(self.rup_indices) def __repr__(self): wei = ' [w=%d]' % self.weight if hasattr(self, 'weight') else '' return '<%s grp_id=%d, %d rupture(s)%s>' % ( self.__class__.__name__, self.grp_id, len(self.rup_indices), wei)