Source code for openquake.hazardlib.tom

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"""
Module :mod:`openquake.hazardlib.tom` contains implementations of probability
density functions for earthquake temporal occurrence modeling.
"""
import math

import numpy
import scipy.stats

from openquake.baselib.slots import with_slots


[docs]@with_slots class PoissonTOM(object): """ Poissonian temporal occurrence model. :param time_span: The time interval of interest, in years. :raises ValueError: If ``time_span`` is not positive. """ _slots_ = ['time_span'] def __init__(self, time_span): if time_span <= 0: raise ValueError('time_span must be positive') self.time_span = time_span
[docs] def get_probability_one_or_more_occurrences(self, occurrence_rate): """ Calculate and return the probability of event to happen one or more times within the time range defined by constructor's ``time_span`` parameter value. Calculates probability as ``1 - e ** (-occurrence_rate*time_span)``. :param occurrence_rate: The average number of events per year. :return: Float value between 0 and 1 inclusive. """ return 1 - math.exp(- occurrence_rate * self.time_span)
[docs] def get_probability_one_occurrence(self, occurrence_rate): """ Calculate and return the probability of event to occur once within the time range defined by the constructor's ``time_span`` parameter value. """ return scipy.stats.poisson(occurrence_rate * self.time_span).pmf(1)
[docs] def sample_number_of_occurrences(self, occurrence_rate, seeds=None): """ Draw a random sample from the distribution and return a number of events to occur. The method uses the numpy random generator, which needs a seed in order to get reproducible results. If the seed is None, it should be set outside of this method. :param occurrence_rate: The average number of events per year. :param seeds: Random number generator seeds, one per each occurrence_rate :return: Sampled integer number of events to occur within model's time span. """ if isinstance(seeds, numpy.ndarray): # array of seeds assert len(seeds) == len(occurrence_rate), ( len(seeds), len(occurrence_rate)) rates = occurrence_rate * self.time_span occ = [] for rate, seed in zip(rates, seeds): numpy.random.seed(seed) occ.append(numpy.random.poisson(rate)) return numpy.array(occ) elif isinstance(seeds, int): numpy.random.seed(seeds) return numpy.random.poisson(occurrence_rate * self.time_span)
[docs] def get_probability_no_exceedance(self, occurrence_rate, poes): """ Compute and return, for a number of ground motion levels and sites, the probability that a rupture with annual occurrence rate given by ``occurrence_rate`` and able to cause ground motion values higher than a given level at a site with probability ``poes``, does not cause any exceedance in the time window specified by the ``time_span`` parameter given in the constructor. The probability is computed using the following formula :: (1 - e ** (-occurrence_rate * time_span)) ** poes :param occurrence_rate: The average number of events per year. :param poes: 2D numpy array containing conditional probabilities the the a rupture occurrence causes a ground shaking value exceeding a ground motion level at a site. First dimension represent sites, second dimension intensity measure levels. ``poes`` can be obtained calling the :meth:`method <openquake.hazardlib.gsim.base.GroundShakingIntensityModel.get_poes>`. :return: 2D numpy array containing probabilities of no exceedance. First dimension represents sites, second dimensions intensity measure levels. """ p = self.get_probability_one_or_more_occurrences(occurrence_rate) return (1 - p) ** poes