# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
#
# Copyright (C) 2012-2018 GEM Foundation
#
# OpenQuake is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# OpenQuake is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with OpenQuake. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
""":mod:`openquake.hazardlib.calc.hazard_curve` implements
:func:`calc_hazard_curves`. Here is an example of a classical PSHA
parallel calculator computing the hazard curves per each realization in less
than 20 lines of code:
.. code-block:: python
import sys
import logging
from openquake.baselib import parallel
from openquake.hazardlib.calc.filters import SourceFilter
from openquake.hazardlib.calc.hazard_curve import calc_hazard_curves
from openquake.commonlib import readinput
def main(job_ini):
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
oq = readinput.get_oqparam(job_ini)
sitecol = readinput.get_site_collection(oq)
src_filter = SourceFilter(sitecol, oq.maximum_distance)
csm = readinput.get_composite_source_model(oq).filter(src_filter)
rlzs_assoc = csm.info.get_rlzs_assoc()
for i, sm in enumerate(csm.source_models):
for rlz in rlzs_assoc.rlzs_by_smodel[i]:
gsim_by_trt = rlzs_assoc.gsim_by_trt[rlz.ordinal]
hcurves = calc_hazard_curves(
sm.src_groups, src_filter, oq.imtls,
gsim_by_trt, oq.truncation_level,
parallel.Starmap.apply)
print('rlz=%s, hcurves=%s' % (rlz, hcurves))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main(sys.argv[1]) # path to a job.ini file
NB: the implementation in the engine is smarter and more
efficient. Here we start a parallel computation per each realization,
the engine manages all the realizations at once.
"""
import sys
import time
import operator
import numpy
from openquake.baselib.performance import Monitor
from openquake.baselib.parallel import sequential_apply
from openquake.baselib.general import DictArray, groupby, AccumDict
from openquake.hazardlib.probability_map import ProbabilityMap
from openquake.hazardlib.gsim.base import ContextMaker
from openquake.hazardlib.calc.filters import SourceFilter
from openquake.hazardlib.sourceconverter import SourceGroup
[docs]def classical(group, src_filter, gsims, param, monitor=Monitor()):
"""
Compute the hazard curves for a set of sources belonging to the same
tectonic region type for all the GSIMs associated to that TRT.
The arguments are the same as in :func:`calc_hazard_curves`, except
for ``gsims``, which is a list of GSIM instances.
:returns:
a dictionary {grp_id: pmap} with attributes .grp_ids, .calc_times,
.eff_ruptures
"""
grp_ids = set()
for src in group:
if not src.num_ruptures:
# src.num_ruptures is set when parsing the XML, but not when
# the source is instantiated manually, so it is set here
src.num_ruptures = src.count_ruptures()
grp_ids.update(src.src_group_ids)
maxdist = src_filter.integration_distance
imtls = param['imtls']
trunclevel = param.get('truncation_level')
cmaker = ContextMaker(gsims, maxdist, param, monitor)
pmap = AccumDict({grp_id: ProbabilityMap(len(imtls.array), len(gsims))
for grp_id in grp_ids})
# AccumDict of arrays with 4 elements weight, nsites, calc_time, split
pmap.calc_times = AccumDict(accum=numpy.zeros(4))
pmap.eff_ruptures = AccumDict() # grp_id -> num_ruptures
for src, s_sites in src_filter(group): # filter now
mutex_weight = getattr(src, 'mutex_weight', None)
t0 = time.time()
indep = group.rup_interdep == 'indep' if mutex_weight else True
try:
poemap = cmaker.poe_map(src, s_sites, imtls, trunclevel, indep)
except Exception as err:
etype, err, tb = sys.exc_info()
msg = '%s (source id=%s)' % (str(err), src.source_id)
raise etype(msg).with_traceback(tb)
if mutex_weight: # mutex sources
for sid in poemap:
pcurve = pmap[group.id].setdefault(sid, 0)
pcurve += poemap[sid] * mutex_weight
elif poemap:
for grp_id in src.src_group_ids:
pmap[grp_id] |= poemap
src_id = src.source_id.split(':', 1)[0]
pmap.calc_times[src_id] += numpy.array(
[src.weight, len(s_sites), time.time() - t0, 1])
# storing the number of contributing ruptures too
pmap.eff_ruptures += {grp_id: getattr(poemap, 'eff_ruptures', 0)
for grp_id in src.src_group_ids}
if mutex_weight and group.grp_probability is not None:
pmap[group.id] *= group.grp_probability
return pmap
[docs]def calc_hazard_curves(
groups, ss_filter, imtls, gsim_by_trt, truncation_level=None,
apply=sequential_apply, filter_distance='rjb', reqv=None):
"""
Compute hazard curves on a list of sites, given a set of seismic source
groups and a dictionary of ground shaking intensity models (one per
tectonic region type).
Probability of ground motion exceedance is computed in different ways
depending if the sources are independent or mutually exclusive.
:param groups:
A sequence of groups of seismic sources objects (instances of
of :class:`~openquake.hazardlib.source.base.BaseSeismicSource`).
:param ss_filter:
A source filter over the site collection or the site collection itself
:param imtls:
Dictionary mapping intensity measure type strings
to lists of intensity measure levels.
:param gsim_by_trt:
Dictionary mapping tectonic region types (members
of :class:`openquake.hazardlib.const.TRT`) to
:class:`~openquake.hazardlib.gsim.base.GMPE` or
:class:`~openquake.hazardlib.gsim.base.IPE` objects.
:param truncation_level:
Float, number of standard deviations for truncation of the intensity
distribution.
:param apply:
apply function to use (default sequential_apply)
:param filter_distance:
The distance used to filter the ruptures (default rjb)
:param reqv:
If not None, an instance of RjbEquivalent
:returns:
An array of size N, where N is the number of sites, which elements
are records with fields given by the intensity measure types; the
size of each field is given by the number of levels in ``imtls``.
"""
# This is ensuring backward compatibility i.e. processing a list of
# sources
if not isinstance(groups[0], SourceGroup): # sent a list of sources
odic = groupby(groups, operator.attrgetter('tectonic_region_type'))
groups = [SourceGroup(trt, odic[trt], 'src_group', 'indep', 'indep')
for trt in odic]
for i, grp in enumerate(groups):
for src in grp:
if src.src_group_id is None:
src.src_group_id = i
if hasattr(ss_filter, 'sitecol'): # a filter, as it should be
sitecol = ss_filter.sitecol
else: # backward compatibility, a site collection was passed
sitecol = ss_filter
ss_filter = SourceFilter(sitecol, {})
imtls = DictArray(imtls)
param = dict(imtls=imtls, truncation_level=truncation_level,
filter_distance=filter_distance, reqv=reqv)
pmap = ProbabilityMap(len(imtls.array), 1)
# Processing groups with homogeneous tectonic region
gsim = gsim_by_trt[groups[0][0].tectonic_region_type]
mon = Monitor()
for group in groups:
if group.src_interdep == 'mutex': # do not split the group
it = [classical(group, ss_filter, [gsim], param, mon)]
else: # split the group and apply `classical` in parallel
it = apply(
classical, (group, ss_filter, [gsim], param, mon),
weight=operator.attrgetter('weight'))
for res in it:
for grp_id in res:
pmap |= res[grp_id]
return pmap.convert(imtls, len(sitecol.complete))