Source code for openquake.hmtk.seismicity.declusterer.dec_afteran

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4

#
# LICENSE
#
# Copyright (C) 2010-2021 GEM Foundation, G. Weatherill, M. Pagani,
# D. Monelli.
#
# The Hazard Modeller's Toolkit is free software: you can redistribute
# it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version
# 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with OpenQuake. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
#
# DISCLAIMER
#
# The software Hazard Modeller's Toolkit (openquake.hmtk) provided herein
# is released as a prototype implementation on behalf of
# scientists and engineers working within the GEM Foundation (Global
# Earthquake Model).
#
# It is distributed for the purpose of open collaboration and in the
# hope that it will be useful to the scientific, engineering, disaster
# risk and software design communities.
#
# The software is NOT distributed as part of GEM’s OpenQuake suite
# (https://www.globalquakemodel.org/tools-products) and must be considered as a
# separate entity. The software provided herein is designed and implemented
# by scientific staff. It is not developed to the design standards, nor
# subject to same level of critical review by professional software
# developers, as GEM’s OpenQuake software suite.
#
# Feedback and contribution to the software is welcome, and can be
# directed to the hazard scientific staff of the GEM Model Facility
# (hazard@globalquakemodel.org).
#
# The Hazard Modeller's Toolkit (openquake.hmtk) is therefore distributed WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# The GEM Foundation, and the authors of the software, assume no
# liability for use of the software.

import numpy as np

from openquake.hmtk.seismicity.declusterer.base import (
    BaseCatalogueDecluster, DECLUSTERER_METHODS)
from openquake.hmtk.seismicity.utils import decimal_year, haversine
from openquake.hmtk.seismicity.declusterer.distance_time_windows import (
    TIME_DISTANCE_WINDOW_FUNCTIONS)


[docs]@DECLUSTERER_METHODS.add( "decluster", time_distance_window=TIME_DISTANCE_WINDOW_FUNCTIONS, time_window=np.float) class Afteran(BaseCatalogueDecluster): """ This implements the Afteran algorithm as described in this paper: Musson, R. (1999), Probabilistic seismic hazard maps for the North Balkan Region, Annali Di Geofisica, 42(6), 1109 - 1124 """
[docs] def decluster(self, catalogue, config): """ catalogue_matrix, window_opt=TDW_GARDNERKNOPOFF, time_window=60.): :param catalogue: a catalogue object :type catalogue: Instance of the openquake.hmtk.seismicity.catalogue.Catalogue() class :keyword window_opt: method used in calculating distance and time windows :type window_opt: string :keyword time_window: Length (in days) of moving time window :type time_window: positive float :returns: **vcl vector** indicating cluster number, **flagvector** indicating which earthquakes belong to a cluster :rtype: numpy.ndarray """ # Convert time window from days to decimal years time_window = config['time_window'] / 365. # Pre-processing steps are the same as for Gardner & Knopoff # Get relevent parameters mag = catalogue.data['magnitude'] neq = np.shape(mag)[0] # Number of earthquakes # Get decimal year (needed for time windows) year_dec = decimal_year(catalogue.data['year'], catalogue.data['month'], catalogue.data['day']) # Get space windows corresponding to each event sw_space, _ = ( config['time_distance_window'].calc(catalogue.data['magnitude'])) # Pre-allocate cluster index vectors vcl = np.zeros(neq, dtype=int) flagvector = np.zeros(neq, dtype=int) # Rank magnitudes into descending order id0 = np.flipud(np.argsort(mag, kind='heapsort')) clust_index = 0 for imarker in id0: # Earthquake not allocated to cluster - perform calculation if vcl[imarker] == 0: # Perform distance calculation mdist = haversine( catalogue.data['longitude'], catalogue.data['latitude'], catalogue.data['longitude'][imarker], catalogue.data['latitude'][imarker]).flatten() # Select earthquakes inside distance window, later than # mainshock and not already assigned to a cluster vsel1 = np.where( np.logical_and(vcl == 0, np.logical_and( mdist <= sw_space[imarker], year_dec > year_dec[imarker])))[0] has_aftershocks = False if len(vsel1) > 0: # Earthquakes after event inside distance window temp_vsel1, has_aftershocks = self._find_aftershocks( vsel1, year_dec, time_window, imarker, neq) if has_aftershocks: flagvector[temp_vsel1] = 1 vcl[temp_vsel1] = clust_index + 1 # Select earthquakes inside distance window, earlier than # mainshock and not already assigned to a cluster has_foreshocks = False vsel2 = np.where( np.logical_and( vcl == 0, np.logical_and(mdist <= sw_space[imarker], year_dec < year_dec[imarker])))[0] if len(vsel2) > 0: # Earthquakes before event inside distance window temp_vsel2, has_foreshocks = self._find_foreshocks( vsel2, year_dec, time_window, imarker, neq) if has_foreshocks: flagvector[temp_vsel2] = -1 vcl[temp_vsel2] = clust_index + 1 if has_aftershocks or has_foreshocks: # Assign mainshock to cluster vcl[imarker] = clust_index + 1 clust_index += 1 return vcl, flagvector
def _find_aftershocks(self, vsel, year_dec, time_window, imarker, neq): ''' Function to identify aftershocks from a set of potential events inside the distance window of an earthquake. :param vsel: Pointer vector to the location of the events in distance window :type vsel: numpy.ndarray :param year_dec: Vector of decimal catalogue event times :type year_dec: numpy.ndarray :param time_window: Moving time window for selection of time clusters :type time_window: float :param imarker: Index of the mainshock in the catalogue vector :type imarker: Integer :param neq: Number of events in distance window of mainshock :type neq: Integer ''' temp_vsel1 = np.zeros(neq, dtype=bool) has_aftershocks = False # Finds the time difference between events delta_time = np.diff( np.hstack([year_dec[imarker], year_dec[vsel]])) for iloc in range(0, len(vsel)): # If time difference between event is smaller than # time window - is an aftershock -> continue if delta_time[iloc] < time_window: temp_vsel1[vsel[iloc]] = True has_aftershocks = True else: # Time difference between events is larger than # window -> no more aftershocks -> return return temp_vsel1, has_aftershocks return temp_vsel1, has_aftershocks def _find_foreshocks(self, vsel, year_dec, time_window, imarker, neq): ''' Finds foreshocks from a set of potential events within the distance window of a mainshock. :param vsel: Pointer vector to the location of the events in distance window :type vsel: numpy.ndarray :param year_dec: Vector of decimal catalogue event times :type year_dec: numpy.ndarray :param time_window: Moving time window for selection of time clusters :type time_window: float :param imarker: Index of the mainshock in the catalogue vector :type imarker: Integer :param neq: Number of events in distance window of mainshock :type neq: Integer ''' temp_vsel2 = np.zeros(neq, dtype=bool) has_foreshocks = False # The initial time is the time of the mainshock initial_time = year_dec[imarker] year_dec = year_dec[vsel] for jloc in range(len(vsel) - 1, -1, -1): # If the time between the mainshock and the preceeding # event is smaller than the time_window then event # is a foreshock if (initial_time - year_dec[jloc]) < time_window: temp_vsel2[vsel[jloc]] = True has_foreshocks = True # Update target time to consider current foreshock # Then continue initial_time = year_dec[jloc] else: # No events inside time window # end of foreshock sequence - return return temp_vsel2, has_foreshocks return temp_vsel2, has_foreshocks