# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
#
# LICENSE
#
# Copyright (C) 2015-2021 GEM Foundation
#
# The Hazard Modeller's Toolkit is free software: you can redistribute
# it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version
# 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with OpenQuake. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
#
# DISCLAIMER
#
# The software Hazard Modeller's Toolkit (openquake.hmtk) provided herein
# is released as a prototype implementation on behalf of
# scientists and engineers working within the GEM Foundation (Global
# Earthquake Model).
#
# It is distributed for the purpose of open collaboration and in the
# hope that it will be useful to the scientific, engineering, disaster
# risk and software design communities.
#
# The software is NOT distributed as part of GEM's OpenQuake suite
# (https://www.globalquakemodel.org/tools-products) and must be considered as a
# separate entity. The software provided herein is designed and implemented
# by scientific staff. It is not developed to the design standards, nor
# subject to same level of critical review by professional software
# developers, as GEM's OpenQuake software suite.
#
# Feedback and contribution to the software is welcome, and can be
# directed to the hazard scientific staff of the GEM Model Facility
# (hazard@globalquakemodel.org).
#
# The Hazard Modeller's Toolkit (openquake.hmtk) is therefore distributed
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# The GEM Foundation, and the authors of the software, assume no
# liability for use of the software.
"""
Parser for input in a NRML format, with partial validation
"""
import re
from copy import copy
from openquake.baselib.node import node_from_xml
from openquake.baselib.general import deprecated
from openquake.hazardlib.geo.point import Point
from openquake.hazardlib.geo.line import Line
from openquake.hazardlib.geo.polygon import Polygon
from openquake.hazardlib.scalerel import get_available_scalerel
from openquake.hazardlib import mfd
from openquake.hazardlib.pmf import PMF
from openquake.hazardlib.geo.nodalplane import NodalPlane
from openquake.hmtk.sources.source_model import mtkSourceModel
from openquake.hmtk.sources.point_source import mtkPointSource
from openquake.hmtk.sources.area_source import mtkAreaSource
from openquake.hmtk.sources.simple_fault_source import mtkSimpleFaultSource
from openquake.hmtk.sources.complex_fault_source import mtkComplexFaultSource
from openquake.hmtk.parsers.source_model.base import BaseSourceModelParser
SCALERELS = get_available_scalerel()
[docs]def string_(string):
"""
Returns string or None
"""
if string:
return string
else:
return None
[docs]def float_(value):
"""
Returns float of a value, or None
"""
if value:
return float(value)
else:
return None
[docs]def int_(value):
"""
Returns int or None
"""
if value:
return float(value)
else:
return None
[docs]def get_taglist(node):
"""
Return a list of tags (with NRML namespace removed) representing the
order of the nodes within a node
"""
return [re.sub(r'\{[^}]*\}', "", copy(subnode.tag))
for subnode in node.nodes]
[docs]def linestring_node_to_line(node, with_depth=False):
"""
Returns an instance of a Linestring node to :class:
openquake.hazardlib.geo.line.Line
"""
assert "LineString" in node.tag
crds = [float(x) for x in node.nodes[0].text.split()]
if with_depth:
return Line([Point(crds[iloc], crds[iloc + 1], crds[iloc + 2])
for iloc in range(0, len(crds), 3)])
else:
return Line([Point(crds[iloc], crds[iloc + 1])
for iloc in range(0, len(crds), 2)])
[docs]def node_to_point_geometry(node):
"""
Reads the node and returns the point geometry, upper depth and lower depth
"""
assert "pointGeometry" in node.tag
for subnode in node.nodes:
if "Point" in subnode.tag:
# Position
lon, lat = map(float, subnode.nodes[0].text.split())
point = Point(lon, lat)
elif "upperSeismoDepth" in subnode.tag:
upper_depth = float_(subnode.text)
elif "lowerSeismoDepth" in subnode.tag:
lower_depth = float_(subnode.text)
else:
# Redundent
pass
assert lower_depth > upper_depth
return point, upper_depth, lower_depth
[docs]def node_to_area_geometry(node):
"""
Reads an area geometry node and returns the polygon, upper depth and lower
depth
"""
assert "areaGeometry" in node.tag
for subnode in node.nodes:
if "Polygon" in subnode.tag:
crds = [float(x)
for x in subnode.nodes[0].nodes[0].nodes[0].text.split()]
polygon = Polygon([Point(crds[iloc], crds[iloc + 1])
for iloc in range(0, len(crds), 2)])
elif "upperSeismoDepth" in subnode.tag:
upper_depth = float_(subnode.text)
elif "lowerSeismoDepth" in subnode.tag:
lower_depth = float_(subnode.text)
else:
# Redundent
pass
assert lower_depth > upper_depth
return polygon, upper_depth, lower_depth
[docs]def node_to_simple_fault_geometry(node):
"""
Reads a simple fault geometry node and returns an OpenQuake representation
:returns:
trace - Trace of fault as instance
"""
assert "simpleFaultGeometry" in node.tag
for subnode in node.nodes:
if "LineString" in subnode.tag:
trace = linestring_node_to_line(subnode, with_depth=False)
elif "dip" in subnode.tag:
dip = float(subnode.text)
elif "upperSeismoDepth" in subnode.tag:
upper_depth = float(subnode.text)
elif "lowerSeismoDepth" in subnode.tag:
lower_depth = float(subnode.text)
else:
# Redundent
pass
assert lower_depth > upper_depth
return trace, dip, upper_depth, lower_depth
[docs]def node_to_complex_fault_geometry(node):
"""
Reads a complex fault geometry node and returns an
"""
assert "complexFaultGeometry" in node.tag
intermediate_edges = []
for subnode in node.nodes:
if "faultTopEdge" in subnode.tag:
top_edge = linestring_node_to_line(subnode.nodes[0],
with_depth=True)
elif "intermediateEdge" in subnode.tag:
int_edge = linestring_node_to_line(subnode.nodes[0],
with_depth=True)
intermediate_edges.append(int_edge)
elif "faultBottomEdge" in subnode.tag:
bottom_edge = linestring_node_to_line(subnode.nodes[0],
with_depth=True)
else:
# Redundent
pass
return [top_edge] + intermediate_edges + [bottom_edge]
[docs]def node_to_scalerel(node):
"""
Parses a node to an instance of a supported scaling relation class
"""
if not node.text:
return None
return SCALERELS[node.text.strip()]()
[docs]def node_to_truncated_gr(node, bin_width=0.1):
"""
Parses truncated GR node to an instance of the
:class: openquake.hazardlib.mfd.truncated_gr.TruncatedGRMFD
"""
# Parse to float dictionary
if not all([node.attrib[key]
for key in ["minMag", "maxMag", "aValue", "bValue"]]):
return None
tgr = dict((key, float_(node.attrib[key])) for key in node.attrib)
return mfd.truncated_gr.TruncatedGRMFD(min_mag=tgr["minMag"],
max_mag=tgr["maxMag"],
bin_width=bin_width,
a_val=tgr["aValue"],
b_val=tgr["bValue"])
[docs]def node_to_evenly_discretized(node):
"""
Parses the evenly discretized mfd node to an instance of the
:class: openquake.hazardlib.mfd.evenly_discretized.EvenlyDiscretizedMFD,
or to None if not all parameters are available
"""
if not all([node.attrib["minMag"], node.attrib["binWidth"],
node.nodes[0].text]):
return None
# Text to float
rates = [float(x) for x in node.nodes[0].text.split()]
return mfd.evenly_discretized.EvenlyDiscretizedMFD(
float(node.attrib["minMag"]),
float(node.attrib["binWidth"]),
rates)
[docs]def node_to_mfd(node, taglist):
"""
Reads the node to return a magnitude frequency distribution
"""
if "incrementalMFD" in taglist:
mfd = node_to_evenly_discretized(
node.nodes[taglist.index("incrementalMFD")])
elif "truncGutenbergRichterMFD" in taglist:
mfd = node_to_truncated_gr(
node.nodes[taglist.index("truncGutenbergRichterMFD")])
else:
mfd = None
return mfd
[docs]def node_to_nodal_planes(node):
"""
Parses the nodal plane distribution to a PMF
"""
if not len(node):
return None
npd_pmf = []
for plane in node.nodes:
if not all(plane.attrib[key] for key in plane.attrib):
# One plane fails - return None
return None
npd = NodalPlane(float(plane.attrib["strike"]),
float(plane.attrib["dip"]),
float(plane.attrib["rake"]))
npd_pmf.append((float(plane.attrib["probability"]), npd))
return PMF(npd_pmf)
[docs]def node_to_hdd(node):
"""
Parses the node to a hpyocentral depth distribution PMF
"""
if not len(node):
return None
hdds = []
for subnode in node.nodes:
if not all([subnode.attrib[key] for key in ["depth", "probability"]]):
return None
hdds.append((float(subnode.attrib["probability"]),
float(subnode.attrib["depth"])))
return PMF(hdds)
[docs]def parse_point_source_node(node, mfd_spacing=0.1):
"""
Returns an "areaSource" node into an instance of the :class:
openquake.hmtk.sources.area.mtkAreaSource
"""
assert "pointSource" in node.tag
pnt_taglist = get_taglist(node)
# Get metadata
point_id, name, trt = (node.attrib["id"],
node.attrib["name"],
node.attrib["tectonicRegion"])
assert point_id # Defensive validation!
# Process geometry
location, upper_depth, lower_depth = node_to_point_geometry(
node.nodes[pnt_taglist.index("pointGeometry")])
# Process scaling relation
msr = node_to_scalerel(node.nodes[pnt_taglist.index("magScaleRel")])
# Process aspect ratio
aspect = float_(node.nodes[pnt_taglist.index("ruptAspectRatio")].text)
# Process MFD
mfd = node_to_mfd(node, pnt_taglist)
# Process nodal planes
npds = node_to_nodal_planes(
node.nodes[pnt_taglist.index("nodalPlaneDist")])
# Process hypocentral depths
hdds = node_to_hdd(node.nodes[pnt_taglist.index("hypoDepthDist")])
return mtkPointSource(point_id, name, trt,
geometry=location,
upper_depth=upper_depth,
lower_depth=lower_depth,
mag_scale_rel=msr,
rupt_aspect_ratio=aspect,
mfd=mfd,
nodal_plane_dist=npds,
hypo_depth_dist=hdds)
[docs]def parse_area_source_node(node, mfd_spacing=0.1):
"""
Returns an "areaSource" node into an instance of the :class:
openquake.hmtk.sources.area.mtkAreaSource
"""
assert "areaSource" in node.tag
area_taglist = get_taglist(node)
# Get metadata
area_id, name, trt = (node.attrib["id"],
node.attrib["name"],
node.attrib["tectonicRegion"])
assert area_id # Defensive validation!
# Process geometry
polygon, upper_depth, lower_depth = node_to_area_geometry(
node.nodes[area_taglist.index("areaGeometry")])
# Process scaling relation
msr = node_to_scalerel(node.nodes[area_taglist.index("magScaleRel")])
# Process aspect ratio
aspect = float_(node.nodes[area_taglist.index("ruptAspectRatio")].text)
# Process MFD
mfd = node_to_mfd(node, area_taglist)
# Process nodal planes
npds = node_to_nodal_planes(
node.nodes[area_taglist.index("nodalPlaneDist")])
# Process hypocentral depths
hdds = node_to_hdd(node.nodes[area_taglist.index("hypoDepthDist")])
return mtkAreaSource(area_id, name, trt,
geometry=polygon,
upper_depth=upper_depth,
lower_depth=lower_depth,
mag_scale_rel=msr,
rupt_aspect_ratio=aspect,
mfd=mfd,
nodal_plane_dist=npds,
hypo_depth_dist=hdds)
[docs]def parse_simple_fault_node(node, mfd_spacing=0.1, mesh_spacing=1.0):
"""
Parses a "simpleFaultSource" node and returns an instance of the :class:
openquake.hmtk.sources.simple_fault.mtkSimpleFaultSource
"""
assert "simpleFaultSource" in node.tag
sf_taglist = get_taglist(node)
# Get metadata
sf_id, name, trt = (node.attrib["id"],
node.attrib["name"],
node.attrib["tectonicRegion"])
# Process geometry
trace, dip, upper_depth, lower_depth = node_to_simple_fault_geometry(
node.nodes[sf_taglist.index("simpleFaultGeometry")])
# Process scaling relation
msr = node_to_scalerel(node.nodes[sf_taglist.index("magScaleRel")])
# Process aspect ratio
aspect = float_(node.nodes[sf_taglist.index("ruptAspectRatio")].text)
# Process MFD
mfd = node_to_mfd(node, sf_taglist)
# Process rake
rake = float_(node.nodes[sf_taglist.index("rake")].text)
simple_fault = mtkSimpleFaultSource(sf_id, name, trt,
geometry=None,
dip=dip,
upper_depth=upper_depth,
lower_depth=lower_depth,
mag_scale_rel=msr,
rupt_aspect_ratio=aspect,
mfd=mfd,
rake=rake)
simple_fault.create_geometry(trace, dip, upper_depth, lower_depth,
mesh_spacing)
return simple_fault
[docs]def parse_complex_fault_node(node, mfd_spacing=0.1, mesh_spacing=4.0):
"""
Parses a "complexFaultSource" node and returns an instance of the :class:
openquake.hmtk.sources.complex_fault.mtkComplexFaultSource
"""
assert "complexFaultSource" in node.tag
sf_taglist = get_taglist(node)
# Get metadata
sf_id, name, trt = (node.attrib["id"],
node.attrib["name"],
node.attrib["tectonicRegion"])
# Process geometry
edges = node_to_complex_fault_geometry(
node.nodes[sf_taglist.index("complexFaultGeometry")])
# Process scaling relation
msr = node_to_scalerel(node.nodes[sf_taglist.index("magScaleRel")])
# Process aspect ratio
aspect = float_(node.nodes[sf_taglist.index("ruptAspectRatio")].text)
# Process MFD
mfd = node_to_mfd(node, sf_taglist)
# Process rake
rake = float_(node.nodes[sf_taglist.index("rake")].text)
complex_fault = mtkComplexFaultSource(sf_id, name, trt,
geometry=None,
mag_scale_rel=msr,
rupt_aspect_ratio=aspect,
mfd=mfd,
rake=rake)
complex_fault.create_geometry(edges, mesh_spacing)
return complex_fault
[docs]class nrmlSourceModelParser(BaseSourceModelParser):
"""
Parser for a source model in NRML format, permitting partial validation
such that not all fields need to be specified for the file to be parsed
"""
[docs] @deprecated(msg='Use openquake.hazardlib.nrml.to_python instead')
def read_file(self, identifier, mfd_spacing=0.1, simple_mesh_spacing=1.0,
complex_mesh_spacing=4.0, area_discretization=10.):
"""
Reads in the source model in returns an instance of the :class:
openquake.hmtk.sourcs.source_model.mtkSourceModel
"""
sm_node = node_from_xml(self.input_file)[0]
nrml04 = 'xmlns/nrml/0.4' in sm_node[0].tag
if nrml04:
node_sets = [sm_node]
sm_name = sm_node.get("name", "")
else: # format NRML 0.5+
node_sets = sm_node
sm_name = sm_node["name"]
source_model = mtkSourceModel(identifier, name=sm_name)
for node_set in node_sets:
for node in node_set:
if not nrml04: # get the TRT from the sourceGroup
node.attrib['tectonicRegion'] = node_set['tectonicRegion']
if "pointSource" in node.tag:
source_model.sources.append(
parse_point_source_node(node, mfd_spacing))
elif "areaSource" in node.tag:
source_model.sources.append(
parse_area_source_node(node, mfd_spacing))
elif "simpleFaultSource" in node.tag:
source_model.sources.append(
parse_simple_fault_node(node, mfd_spacing,
simple_mesh_spacing))
elif "complexFaultSource" in node.tag:
source_model.sources.append(
parse_complex_fault_node(node, mfd_spacing,
complex_mesh_spacing))
# TODO: multiPointSource are not supported
else:
print("Source typology %s not recognised - skipping!"
% node.tag)
return source_model