Source code for openquake.hmtk.sources.simple_fault_source

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
#
# LICENSE
#
# Copyright (C) 2010-2020 GEM Foundation, G. Weatherill, M. Pagani,
# D. Monelli.
#
# The Hazard Modeller's Toolkit is free software: you can redistribute
# it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version
# 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with OpenQuake. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
#
# DISCLAIMER
#
# The software Hazard Modeller's Toolkit (openquake.hmtk) provided herein
# is released as a prototype implementation on behalf of
# scientists and engineers working within the GEM Foundation (Global
# Earthquake Model).
#
# It is distributed for the purpose of open collaboration and in the
# hope that it will be useful to the scientific, engineering, disaster
# risk and software design communities.
#
# The software is NOT distributed as part of GEM's OpenQuake suite
# (https://www.globalquakemodel.org/tools-products) and must be considered as a
# separate entity. The software provided herein is designed and implemented
# by scientific staff. It is not developed to the design standards, nor
# subject to same level of critical review by professional software
# developers, as GEM's OpenQuake software suite.
#
# Feedback and contribution to the software is welcome, and can be
# directed to the hazard scientific staff of the GEM Model Facility
# (hazard@globalquakemodel.org).
#
# The Hazard Modeller's Toolkit (openquake.hmtk) is therefore distributed WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
# for more details.
#
# The GEM Foundation, and the authors of the software, assume no
# liability for use of the software.

'''
Defines the :class openquake.hmtk.sources.simple_fault_source.mtkSimpleFaultSource, which
represents the openquake.hmtk defition of a simple fault source. This extends the :class:
nrml.models.SimpleFaultSource
'''
import warnings
import numpy as np
from math import fabs
from openquake.hazardlib.geo.point import Point
from openquake.hazardlib.geo.line import Line
from openquake.hazardlib.geo.surface.simple_fault import SimpleFaultSurface
from openquake.hazardlib.source.simple_fault import SimpleFaultSource
import openquake.hmtk.sources.source_conversion_utils as conv


[docs]class mtkSimpleFaultSource(object): ''' New class to describe the mtk Simple fault source object :param str identifier: ID code for the source :param str name: Source name :param str trt: Tectonic region type :param geometry: Instance of :class: openquake.hazardlib.geo.surface.simple_fault.SimpleFaultSource :param float dip: Dip of the fault surface :param float upper_depth: Upper seismogenic depth (km) :param float lower_depth: Lower seismogenic depth (km) :param str mag_scale_rel: Magnitude scaling relationsip :param float rupt_aspect_ratio: Rupture aspect ratio :param mfd: Magnitude frequency distribution as instance of :class: openquake.hazardlib.mfd.base.BaseMFD :param float rake: Rake of fault :param catalogue: Earthquake catalogue associated to source as instance of openquake.hmtk.seismicity.catalogue.Catalogue object ''' def __init__(self, identifier, name, trt=None, geometry=None, dip=None, upper_depth=None, lower_depth=None, mag_scale_rel=None, rupt_aspect_ratio=None, mfd=None, rake=None): ''' Instantiate class with just the basic attributes identifier and name ''' self.typology = 'SimpleFault' self.id = identifier self.name = name self.trt = trt self.geometry = geometry self.fault_trace = None self.upper_depth = upper_depth self.lower_depth = lower_depth self.mag_scale_rel = mag_scale_rel self.rupt_aspect_ratio = rupt_aspect_ratio self.mfd = mfd self.rake = rake # Check that input dip is between 0 and 90 degrees if dip: assert((dip > 0.) and (dip <= 90.)) self.dip = dip self.catalogue = None def _check_seismogenic_depths(self, upper_depth, lower_depth): ''' Checks the seismic depths for physical consistency :param float upper_depth: Upper seismogenic depth (km) :param float lower_depth: Lower seismogenic depth (km) ''' # Simple check on depths if upper_depth: if upper_depth < 0.: raise ValueError('Upper seismogenic depth must be greater than' ' or equal to 0.0!') else: self.upper_depth = upper_depth else: self.upper_depth = 0.0 if not lower_depth: raise ValueError('Lower seismogenic depth must be defined for ' 'simple fault source!') if lower_depth < self.upper_depth: raise ValueError('Lower seismogenic depth must take a greater' ' value than upper seismogenic depth') self.lower_depth = lower_depth
[docs] def create_geometry(self, input_geometry, dip, upper_depth, lower_depth, mesh_spacing=1.0): ''' If geometry is defined as a numpy array then create instance of nhlib.geo.line.Line class, otherwise if already instance of class accept class :param input_geometry: Trace (line) of the fault source as either i) instance of nhlib.geo.line.Line class ii) numpy.ndarray [Longitude, Latitude] :param float dip: Dip of fault surface (in degrees) :param float upper_depth: Upper seismogenic depth (km) :param float lower_depth: Lower seismogenic depth (km) :param float mesh_spacing: Spacing of the fault mesh (km) {default = 1.0} ''' assert((dip > 0.) and (dip <= 90.)) self.dip = dip self._check_seismogenic_depths(upper_depth, lower_depth) if not isinstance(input_geometry, Line): if not isinstance(input_geometry, np.ndarray): raise ValueError('Unrecognised or unsupported geometry ' 'definition') else: self.fault_trace = Line([Point(row[0], row[1]) for row in input_geometry]) else: self.fault_trace = input_geometry # Build fault surface self.geometry = SimpleFaultSurface.from_fault_data(self.fault_trace, self.upper_depth, self.lower_depth, self.dip, mesh_spacing)
[docs] def select_catalogue(self, selector, distance, distance_metric='joyner-boore', upper_eq_depth=None, lower_eq_depth=None): ''' Selects earthquakes within a distance of the fault :param selector: Populated instance of :class: `openquake.hmtk.seismicity.selector.CatalogueSelector` :param distance: Distance from point (km) for selection :param str distance_metric Choice of fault source distance metric 'joyner-boore' or 'rupture' :param float upper_eq_depth: Upper hypocentral depth of hypocentres to be selected :param float lower_eq_depth: Lower hypocentral depth of hypocentres to be selected ''' if selector.catalogue.get_number_events() < 1: raise ValueError('No events found in catalogue!') # rupture metric is selected and dip != 90 or 'rupture' if ('rupture' in distance_metric) and (fabs(self.dip - 90) > 1E-5): # Use rupture distance self.catalogue = selector.within_rupture_distance( self.geometry, distance, upper_depth=upper_eq_depth, lower_depth=lower_eq_depth) else: # Use Joyner-Boore distance self.catalogue = selector.within_joyner_boore_distance( self.geometry, distance, upper_depth=upper_eq_depth, lower_depth=lower_eq_depth) if self.catalogue.get_number_events() < 5: # Throw a warning regarding the small number of earthquakes in # the source! warnings.warn('Source %s (%s) has fewer than 5 events' % (self.id, self.name))
[docs] def create_oqhazardlib_source(self, tom, mesh_spacing, use_defaults=False): """ Returns an instance of the :class: `openquake.hazardlib.source.simple_fault.SimpleFaultSource` :param tom: Temporal occurrance model :param float mesh_spacing: Mesh spacing """ if not self.mfd: raise ValueError("Cannot write to hazardlib without MFD") return SimpleFaultSource( self.id, self.name, self.trt, self.mfd, mesh_spacing, conv.mag_scale_rel_to_hazardlib(self.mag_scale_rel, use_defaults), conv.render_aspect_ratio(self.rupt_aspect_ratio, use_defaults), tom, self.upper_depth, self.lower_depth, self.fault_trace, self.dip, self.rake)