# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
#
# Copyright (C) 2014-2018 GEM Foundation
#
# OpenQuake is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# OpenQuake is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with OpenQuake. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
from __future__ import division
import itertools
import collections
import logging
import numpy
from openquake.baselib import hdf5, parallel, performance
from openquake.baselib.python3compat import encode
from openquake.baselib.general import (
group_array, split_in_blocks, deprecated as depr)
from openquake.hazardlib import nrml
from openquake.hazardlib.stats import compute_stats2
from openquake.risklib import scientific
from openquake.calculators.extract import (
extract, build_damage_dt, build_damage_array)
from openquake.calculators.export import export, loss_curves
from openquake.calculators.export.hazard import savez, get_mesh
from openquake.calculators import getters
from openquake.commonlib import writers, hazard_writers
from openquake.commonlib.util import (
get_assets, compose_arrays, reader)
Output = collections.namedtuple('Output', 'ltype path array')
F32 = numpy.float32
F64 = numpy.float64
U16 = numpy.uint16
U32 = numpy.uint32
U64 = numpy.uint64
stat_dt = numpy.dtype([('mean', F32), ('stddev', F32)])
deprecated = depr('Use the csv exporter instead')
[docs]def add_quotes(values):
# used to escape tags in CSV files
return numpy.array([encode('"%s"' % val) for val in values], (bytes, 100))
[docs]def get_rup_data(ebruptures):
dic = {}
for ebr in ebruptures:
point = ebr.rupture.surface.get_middle_point()
dic[ebr.serial] = (ebr.rupture.mag, point.x, point.y, point.z)
return dic
# ############################### exporters ############################## #
# this is used by event_based_risk
[docs]@export.add(('agg_curves-rlzs', 'csv'), ('agg_curves-stats', 'csv'))
def export_agg_curve_rlzs(ekey, dstore):
oq = dstore['oqparam']
agg_curve = dstore[ekey[0]]
periods = dstore.get_attr(ekey[0], 'return_periods')
if ekey[0].endswith('stats'):
tags = ['mean'] + ['quantile-%s' % q for q in oq.quantile_loss_curves]
else:
tags = ['rlz-%03d' % r for r in range(agg_curve.shape[1])]
writer = writers.CsvWriter(fmt=writers.FIVEDIGITS)
header = (('annual_frequency_of_exceedence', 'return_period') +
agg_curve.dtype.names)
for r, tag in enumerate(tags):
d = compose_arrays(periods, agg_curve[:, r], 'return_period')
data = compose_arrays(1 / periods, d, 'annual_frequency_of_exceedence')
dest = dstore.build_fname('agg_loss', tag, 'csv')
writer.save(data, dest, header)
return writer.getsaved()
# this is used by event_based_risk and classical_risk
[docs]@export.add(('avg_losses-rlzs', 'csv'), ('avg_losses-stats', 'csv'))
def export_avg_losses(ekey, dstore):
"""
:param ekey: export key, i.e. a pair (datastore key, fmt)
:param dstore: datastore object
"""
dskey = ekey[0]
oq = dstore['oqparam']
dt = oq.loss_dt()
assets = get_assets(dstore)
writer = writers.CsvWriter(fmt=writers.FIVEDIGITS)
name, kind = dskey.split('-')
if kind == 'stats':
weights = dstore['csm_info'].rlzs['weight']
tags, stats = zip(*oq.risk_stats())
if dskey in dstore: # precomputed
value = dstore[dskey].value
else: # computed on the fly
value = compute_stats2(
dstore['avg_losses-rlzs'].value, stats, weights)
else: # rlzs
value = dstore[dskey].value # shape (A, R, LI)
R = value.shape[1]
tags = ['rlz-%03d' % r for r in range(R)]
for tag, values in zip(tags, value.transpose(1, 0, 2)):
dest = dstore.build_fname(name, tag, 'csv')
array = numpy.zeros(len(values), dt)
for l, lt in enumerate(dt.names):
array[lt] = values[:, l]
writer.save(compose_arrays(assets, array), dest)
return writer.getsaved()
# this is used by scenario_risk
[docs]@export.add(('losses_by_asset', 'csv'))
def export_losses_by_asset(ekey, dstore):
"""
:param ekey: export key, i.e. a pair (datastore key, fmt)
:param dstore: datastore object
"""
loss_dt = dstore['oqparam'].loss_dt(stat_dt)
losses_by_asset = dstore[ekey[0]].value
rlzs = dstore['csm_info'].get_rlzs_assoc().realizations
assets = get_assets(dstore)
writer = writers.CsvWriter(fmt=writers.FIVEDIGITS)
for rlz in rlzs:
losses = losses_by_asset[:, rlz.ordinal]
dest = dstore.build_fname('losses_by_asset', rlz, 'csv')
data = compose_arrays(assets, losses.copy().view(loss_dt)[:, 0])
writer.save(data, dest)
return writer.getsaved()
# this is used by scenario_risk
[docs]@export.add(('losses_by_event', 'csv'))
def export_losses_by_event(ekey, dstore):
"""
:param ekey: export key, i.e. a pair (datastore key, fmt)
:param dstore: datastore object
"""
loss_dt = dstore['oqparam'].loss_dt()
all_losses = dstore[ekey[0]].value
rlzs = dstore['csm_info'].get_rlzs_assoc().realizations
writer = writers.CsvWriter(fmt=writers.FIVEDIGITS)
for rlz in rlzs:
dest = dstore.build_fname('losses_by_event', rlz, 'csv')
data = all_losses[:, rlz.ordinal].copy().view(loss_dt)
writer.save(data, dest)
return writer.getsaved()
[docs]@export.add(('losses_by_asset', 'npz'))
def export_losses_by_asset_npz(ekey, dstore):
"""
:param ekey: export key, i.e. a pair (datastore key, fmt)
:param dstore: datastore object
"""
fname = dstore.export_path('%s.%s' % ekey)
savez(fname, **dict(extract(dstore, 'losses_by_asset')))
return [fname]
def _compact(array):
# convert an array of shape (a, e) into an array of shape (a,)
dt = array.dtype
a, e = array.shape
lst = []
for name in dt.names:
lst.append((name, (dt[name], e)))
return array.view(numpy.dtype(lst)).reshape(a)
# used by scenario_risk
[docs]@export.add(('all_losses-rlzs', 'npz'))
def export_all_losses_npz(ekey, dstore):
rlzs = dstore['csm_info'].get_rlzs_assoc().realizations
assets = get_assets(dstore)
losses = dstore['all_losses-rlzs']
dic = {}
for rlz in rlzs:
rlz_losses = _compact(losses[:, :, rlz.ordinal])
data = compose_arrays(assets, rlz_losses)
dic['all_losses-%03d' % rlz.ordinal] = data
fname = dstore.build_fname('all_losses', 'rlzs', 'npz')
savez(fname, **dic)
return [fname]
[docs]@export.add(('rup_loss_table', 'xml'))
def export_maxloss_ruptures(ekey, dstore):
"""
:param ekey: export key, i.e. a pair (datastore key, fmt)
:param dstore: datastore object
"""
oq = dstore['oqparam']
mesh = get_mesh(dstore['sitecol'])
fnames = []
for loss_type in oq.loss_dt().names:
ebr = getters.get_maxloss_rupture(dstore, loss_type)
root = hazard_writers.rupture_to_element(ebr.export(mesh))
dest = dstore.export_path('rupture-%s.xml' % loss_type)
with open(dest, 'wb') as fh:
nrml.write(list(root), fh)
fnames.append(dest)
return fnames
# this is used by event_based_risk
[docs]@export.add(('agg_loss_table', 'csv'))
@depr('This exporter will be removed soon')
def export_agg_losses_ebr(ekey, dstore):
"""
:param ekey: export key, i.e. a pair (datastore key, fmt)
:param dstore: datastore object
"""
if 'ruptures' not in dstore:
logging.warn('There are no ruptures in the datastore')
return []
name, ext = export.keyfunc(ekey)
agg_losses = dstore[name]
has_rup_data = 'ruptures' in dstore
extra_list = [('magnitude', F32),
('centroid_lon', F32),
('centroid_lat', F32),
('centroid_depth', F32)] if has_rup_data else []
oq = dstore['oqparam']
lti = oq.lti
dtlist = ([('event_id', U64), ('rup_id', U32), ('year', U32),
('rlzi', U16)] + extra_list + oq.loss_dt_list())
elt_dt = numpy.dtype(dtlist)
elt = numpy.zeros(len(agg_losses), elt_dt)
writer = writers.CsvWriter(fmt=writers.FIVEDIGITS)
events_by_rupid = group_array(dstore['events'].value, 'rup_id')
rup_data = {}
event_by_eid = {} # eid -> event
# populate rup_data and event_by_eid
ruptures_by_grp = getters.get_ruptures_by_grp(dstore)
# TODO: avoid reading the events twice
for grp_id, ruptures in ruptures_by_grp.items():
for ebr in ruptures:
for event in events_by_rupid[ebr.serial]:
event_by_eid[event['eid']] = event
if has_rup_data:
rup_data.update(get_rup_data(ruptures))
for r, row in enumerate(agg_losses):
rec = elt[r]
event = event_by_eid[row['eid']]
rec['event_id'] = event['eid']
rec['year'] = event['year']
rec['rlzi'] = row['rlzi']
if rup_data:
rec['rup_id'] = rup_id = event['rup_id']
(rec['magnitude'], rec['centroid_lon'], rec['centroid_lat'],
rec['centroid_depth']) = rup_data[rup_id]
for lt, i in lti.items():
rec[lt] = row['loss'][i]
elt.sort(order=['year', 'event_id', 'rlzi'])
dest = dstore.build_fname('agg_losses', 'all', 'csv')
writer.save(elt, dest)
return writer.getsaved()
# this is used by classical_risk and event_based_risk
[docs]@export.add(('loss_curves', 'csv'))
def export_loss_curves(ekey, dstore):
if '/' not in ekey[0]: # full loss curves are not exportable
logging.error('Use the command oq export loss_curves/rlz-0 to export '
'the first realization')
return []
what = ekey[0].split('/', 1)[1]
return loss_curves.LossCurveExporter(dstore).export('csv', what)
# this is used by classical_risk and event_based_risk
[docs]@export.add(('loss_curves-stats', 'csv'))
def export_loss_curves_stats(ekey, dstore):
num_rlzs = dstore['csm_info'].get_num_rlzs()
kind = 'stats' if num_rlzs > 1 else 'rlzs'
return export_loss_curves(('loss_curves/' + kind, 'csv'), dstore)
# used by classical_risk and event_based_risk
[docs]@export.add(('loss_maps-rlzs', 'csv'), ('loss_maps-stats', 'csv'))
def export_loss_maps_csv(ekey, dstore):
kind = ekey[0].split('-')[1] # rlzs or stats
assets = get_assets(dstore)
value = get_loss_maps(dstore, kind)
if kind == 'rlzs':
tags = dstore['csm_info'].get_rlzs_assoc().realizations
else:
oq = dstore['oqparam']
tags = ['mean'] + ['quantile-%s' % q for q in oq.quantile_loss_curves]
writer = writers.CsvWriter(fmt=writers.FIVEDIGITS)
for tag, values in zip(tags, value.T):
fname = dstore.build_fname('loss_maps', tag, ekey[1])
writer.save(compose_arrays(assets, values), fname)
return writer.getsaved()
# used by classical_risk and event_based_risk
[docs]@export.add(('loss_maps-rlzs', 'npz'), ('loss_maps-stats', 'npz'))
def export_loss_maps_npz(ekey, dstore):
kind = ekey[0].split('-')[1] # rlzs or stats
assets = get_assets(dstore)
value = get_loss_maps(dstore, kind)
R = dstore['csm_info'].get_num_rlzs()
if kind == 'rlzs':
tags = ['rlz-%03d' % r for r in range(R)]
else:
oq = dstore['oqparam']
tags = ['mean'] + ['quantile-%s' % q for q in oq.quantile_loss_curves]
fname = dstore.export_path('%s.%s' % ekey)
dic = {}
for tag, values in zip(tags, value.T):
dic[tag] = compose_arrays(assets, values)
savez(fname, **dic)
return [fname]
[docs]@export.add(('damages-rlzs', 'csv'), ('damages-stats', 'csv'))
def export_damages_csv(ekey, dstore):
rlzs = dstore['csm_info'].get_rlzs_assoc().realizations
oq = dstore['oqparam']
assets = get_assets(dstore)
value = dstore[ekey[0]].value # matrix N x R or T x R
writer = writers.CsvWriter(fmt=writers.FIVEDIGITS)
if ekey[0].endswith('stats'):
tags = ['mean'] + ['quantile-%s' % q for q in oq.quantile_loss_curves]
else:
tags = ['rlz-%03d' % r for r in range(len(rlzs))]
for tag, values in zip(tags, value.T):
fname = dstore.build_fname('damages', tag, ekey[1])
writer.save(compose_arrays(assets, values), fname)
return writer.getsaved()
[docs]@export.add(('dmg_by_asset', 'csv'))
def export_dmg_by_asset_csv(ekey, dstore):
damage_dt = build_damage_dt(dstore)
rlzs = dstore['csm_info'].get_rlzs_assoc().realizations
data = dstore[ekey[0]]
writer = writers.CsvWriter(fmt='%.6E')
assets = get_assets(dstore)
for rlz in rlzs:
dmg_by_asset = build_damage_array(data[:, rlz.ordinal], damage_dt)
fname = dstore.build_fname(ekey[0], rlz, ekey[1])
writer.save(compose_arrays(assets, dmg_by_asset), fname)
return writer.getsaved()
[docs]@export.add(('dmg_by_asset', 'npz'))
def export_dmg_by_asset_npz(ekey, dstore):
fname = dstore.export_path('%s.%s' % ekey)
savez(fname, **dict(extract(dstore, 'dmg_by_asset')))
return [fname]
[docs]@export.add(('dmg_by_tag', 'csv'))
@depr('This output will be removed soon')
def export_dmg_by_tag_csv(ekey, dstore):
damage_dt = build_damage_dt(dstore)
tags = add_quotes(dstore['assetcol'].tagcol)
rlzs = dstore['csm_info'].get_rlzs_assoc().realizations
data = dstore[ekey[0]]
writer = writers.CsvWriter(fmt='%.6E')
for rlz in rlzs:
dmg_by_tag = build_damage_array(data[:, rlz.ordinal], damage_dt)
fname = dstore.build_fname(ekey[0], rlz, ekey[1])
array = compose_arrays(tags, dmg_by_tag, 'tag')
writer.save(array, fname)
return writer.getsaved()
[docs]@export.add(('dmg_total', 'csv'))
@depr('This output will be removed soon')
def export_dmg_totalcsv(ekey, dstore):
damage_dt = build_damage_dt(dstore)
rlzs = dstore['csm_info'].get_rlzs_assoc().realizations
dset = dstore[ekey[0]]
writer = writers.CsvWriter(fmt='%.6E')
for rlz in rlzs:
dmg_total = build_damage_array(dset[rlz.ordinal], damage_dt)
fname = dstore.build_fname(ekey[0], rlz, ekey[1])
data = [['loss_type', 'damage_state', 'damage_value']]
for loss_type in dmg_total.dtype.names:
tot = dmg_total[loss_type]
for name in tot.dtype.names:
data.append((loss_type, name, tot[name]))
writer.save(data, fname)
return writer.getsaved()
# emulate a Django point
[docs]class Location(object):
def __init__(self, x, y):
self.x, self.y = x, y
self.wkt = 'POINT(%s %s)' % (x, y)
[docs]def indices(*sizes):
return itertools.product(*map(range, sizes))
[docs]def get_loss_maps(dstore, kind):
"""
:param dstore: a DataStore instance
:param kind: 'rlzs' or 'stats'
"""
oq = dstore['oqparam']
name = 'loss_maps-%s' % kind
if name in dstore: # event_based risk
return dstore[name].value.view(oq.loss_maps_dt())
name = 'loss_curves-%s' % kind
if name in dstore: # classical_risk
loss_curves = dstore[name]
loss_maps = scientific.broadcast(
scientific.loss_maps, loss_curves, oq.conditional_loss_poes)
return loss_maps
raise KeyError('loss_maps/loss_curves missing in %s' % dstore)
agg_dt = numpy.dtype([('unit', (bytes, 6)), ('mean', F32), ('stddev', F32)])
# this is used by scenario_risk
[docs]@export.add(('agglosses-rlzs', 'csv'))
def export_agglosses(ekey, dstore):
oq = dstore['oqparam']
loss_dt = oq.loss_dt()
cc = dstore['assetcol/cost_calculator']
unit_by_lt = cc.units
unit_by_lt['occupants'] = 'people'
agglosses = dstore[ekey[0]]
fnames = []
for rlz in dstore['csm_info'].get_rlzs_assoc().realizations:
loss = agglosses[rlz.ordinal]
losses = []
header = ['loss_type', 'unit', 'mean', 'stddev']
for l, lt in enumerate(loss_dt.names):
unit = unit_by_lt[lt.replace('_ins', '')]
mean = loss[l]['mean']
stddev = loss[l]['stddev']
losses.append((lt, unit, mean, stddev))
dest = dstore.build_fname('agglosses', rlz, 'csv')
writers.write_csv(dest, losses, header=header)
fnames.append(dest)
return sorted(fnames)
AggCurve = collections.namedtuple(
'AggCurve', ['losses', 'poes', 'average_loss', 'stddev_loss'])
[docs]def get_paths(rlz):
"""
:param rlz:
a logic tree realization (composite or simple)
:returns:
a dict {'source_model_tree_path': string, 'gsim_tree_path': string}
"""
dic = {}
if hasattr(rlz, 'sm_lt_path'): # composite realization
dic['source_model_tree_path'] = '_'.join(rlz.sm_lt_path)
dic['gsim_tree_path'] = '_'.join(rlz.gsim_lt_path)
else: # simple GSIM realization
dic['source_model_tree_path'] = ''
dic['gsim_tree_path'] = '_'.join(rlz.lt_path)
return dic
[docs]@export.add(('bcr-rlzs', 'csv'), ('bcr-stats', 'csv'))
def export_bcr_map(ekey, dstore):
oq = dstore['oqparam']
assetcol = dstore['assetcol/array'].value
arefs = dstore['assetcol/asset_refs'].value
bcr_data = dstore[ekey[0]]
N, R = bcr_data.shape
if ekey[0].endswith('stats'):
tags = ['mean'] + ['quantile-%s' % q for q in oq.quantile_loss_curves]
else:
tags = ['rlz-%03d' % r for r in range(R)]
fnames = []
writer = writers.CsvWriter(fmt=writers.FIVEDIGITS)
for t, tag in enumerate(tags):
rlz_data = bcr_data[:, t]
path = dstore.build_fname('bcr', tag, 'csv')
data = [['lon', 'lat', 'asset_ref', 'average_annual_loss_original',
'average_annual_loss_retrofitted', 'bcr']]
for aref, ass, value in zip(arefs, assetcol, rlz_data):
data.append((ass['lon'], ass['lat'], aref,
value['annual_loss_orig'],
value['annual_loss_retro'],
value['bcr']))
writer.save(data, path)
fnames.append(path)
return writer.getsaved()
[docs]@reader
def get_loss_ratios(lrgetter, monitor):
with lrgetter.dstore:
loss_ratios = lrgetter.get_all() # list of arrays of dtype lrs_dt
return list(zip(lrgetter.aids, loss_ratios))
[docs]@export.add(('asset_loss_table', 'hdf5'))
@depr('This exporter will be removed soon')
def export_asset_loss_table(ekey, dstore):
"""
Export in parallel the asset loss table from the datastore.
NB1: for large calculation this may run out of memory
NB2: due to an heisenbug in the parallel reading of .hdf5 files this works
reliably only if the datastore has been created by a different process
The recommendation is: *do not use this exporter*: rather, study its source
code and write what you need. Every postprocessing is different.
"""
key, fmt = ekey
oq = dstore['oqparam']
assetcol = dstore['assetcol']
arefs = assetcol.asset_refs
avals = assetcol.values()
loss_types = dstore.get_attr('all_loss_ratios', 'loss_types').split()
dtlist = [(lt, F32) for lt in loss_types]
if oq.insured_losses:
for lt in loss_types:
dtlist.append((lt + '_ins', F32))
lrs_dt = numpy.dtype([('rlzi', U16), ('losses', dtlist)])
fname = dstore.export_path('%s.%s' % ekey)
monitor = performance.Monitor(key, fname)
aids = range(len(assetcol))
allargs = [(getters.LossRatiosGetter(dstore, block), monitor)
for block in split_in_blocks(aids, oq.concurrent_tasks)]
dstore.close() # avoid OSError: Can't read data (Wrong b-tree signature)
L = len(loss_types)
with hdf5.File(fname, 'w') as f:
nbytes = 0
total = numpy.zeros(len(dtlist), F32)
for pairs in parallel.Starmap(get_loss_ratios, allargs):
for aid, data in pairs:
asset = assetcol[aid]
avalue = avals[aid]
for l, lt in enumerate(loss_types):
aval = avalue[lt]
for i in range(oq.insured_losses + 1):
data['ratios'][:, l + L * i] *= aval
aref = arefs[asset.ordinal]
f[b'asset_loss_table/' + aref] = data.view(lrs_dt)
total += data['ratios'].sum(axis=0)
nbytes += data.nbytes
f['asset_loss_table'].attrs['loss_types'] = ' '.join(loss_types)
f['asset_loss_table'].attrs['total'] = total
f['asset_loss_table'].attrs['nbytes'] = nbytes
return [fname]