Source code for openquake.hmtk.seismicity.occurrence.kijko_smit

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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import numpy as np
from openquake.hmtk.seismicity.occurrence.base import (
    SeismicityOccurrence, OCCURRENCE_METHODS)
from openquake.hmtk.seismicity.occurrence.utils import input_checks, recurrence_table
from openquake.hmtk.seismicity.occurrence.aki_maximum_likelihood import AkiMaxLikelihood


@OCCURRENCE_METHODS.add(
    'calculate',
    completeness=True,
    reference_magnitude=0.0,
    magnitude_interval=0.1)
[docs]class KijkoSmit(SeismicityOccurrence): """ Class to Implement the Kijko & Smit (2012) algorithm for estimation of a- and b-value """
[docs] def calculate(self, catalogue, config, completeness=None): """ Main function to calculate the a- and b-value """ # Input checks cmag, ctime, ref_mag, dmag, config = input_checks(catalogue, config, completeness) ival = 0 tolerance = 1E-7 number_intervals = np.shape(ctime)[0] b_est = np.zeros(number_intervals, dtype=float) neq = np.zeros(number_intervals, dtype=float) nyr = np.zeros(number_intervals, dtype=float) for ival in range(0, number_intervals): id0 = np.abs(ctime - ctime[ival]) < tolerance m_c = np.min(cmag[id0]) if ival == 0: id1 = np.logical_and( catalogue.data['year'] >= (ctime[ival] - tolerance), catalogue.data['magnitude'] >= (m_c - tolerance)) nyr[ival] = float(catalogue.end_year) - ctime[ival] + 1. elif ival == number_intervals - 1: id1 = np.logical_and( catalogue.data['year'] < (ctime[ival - 1] - tolerance), catalogue.data['magnitude'] >= (m_c - tolerance)) nyr[ival] = ctime[ival - 1] - ctime[ival] else: id1 = np.logical_and( catalogue.data['year'] >= (ctime[ival] - tolerance), catalogue.data['year'] < (ctime[ival - 1] - tolerance)) id1 = np.logical_and( id1, catalogue.data['magnitude'] > (m_c - tolerance)) nyr[ival] = ctime[ival - 1] - ctime[ival] neq[ival] = np.sum(id1) # Get a- and b- value for the selected events temp_rec_table = recurrence_table(catalogue.data['magnitude'][id1], dmag, catalogue.data['year'][id1]) aki_ml = AkiMaxLikelihood() b_est[ival] = aki_ml._aki_ml(temp_rec_table[:, 0], temp_rec_table[:, 1], dmag, m_c)[0] ival += 1 total_neq = np.float(np.sum(neq)) bval = self._harmonic_mean(b_est, neq) sigma_b = bval / np.sqrt(total_neq) aval = self._calculate_a_value(bval, total_neq, nyr, cmag, ref_mag) sigma_a = self._calculate_a_value(bval + sigma_b, total_neq, nyr, cmag, ref_mag) if not config['reference_magnitude']: aval = np.log10(aval) sigma_a = np.log10(sigma_a) - aval else: sigma_a = sigma_a - aval return bval, sigma_b, aval, sigma_a
def _harmonic_mean(self, parameters, neq): """ Calculates the Harmonic mean of a vector of parameters """ weight = neq.astype(float) / np.sum(neq) if np.shape(parameters)[0] != np.shape(weight)[0]: raise ValueError('Parameter vector not same shape as weights') else: average_value = np.zeros(np.shape(parameters)[0], dtype=float) id0 = np.logical_not(np.isnan(parameters)) average_value = 1. / np.sum(weight[id0] / parameters[id0]) return average_value def _calculate_a_value(self, bval, nvalue, nyr, cmag, ref_mag): """ Calculates the rate of events >= ref_mag using the b-value estimator and Eq. 10 of Kijko & Smit """ denominator = np.sum(nyr * np.exp(-bval * (cmag - ref_mag))) return nvalue / denominator