Source code for openquake.hmtk.seismicity.occurrence.weichert

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4

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# D. Monelli.
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import warnings
import numpy as np
from openquake.hmtk.seismicity.occurrence.base import (
    SeismicityOccurrence, OCCURRENCE_METHODS)
from openquake.hmtk.seismicity.occurrence.utils import (input_checks,
                                              get_completeness_counts)
                                              


@OCCURRENCE_METHODS.add(
    'calculate',
    completeness=True,
    reference_magnitude=0.0,
    magnitude_interval=0.1,
    bvalue=1.0,
    itstab=1E-5,
    maxiter=1000)
[docs]class Weichert(SeismicityOccurrence): '''Class to Implement Weichert Algorithm'''
[docs] def calculate(self, catalogue, config, completeness=None): '''Calculates recurrence using the Weichert (1980) method''' # Input checks cmag, ctime, ref_mag, _, config = input_checks(catalogue, config, completeness) if not "dtime" in catalogue.data.keys() or not\ len(catalogue.data["dtime"]): catalogue.data["dtime"] = catalogue.get_decimal_time() if not catalogue.end_year: catalogue.update_end_year() if completeness is None: start_year = float(np.min(catalogue.data["year"])) completeness = np.column_stack([ctime, cmag]) # Apply Weichert preparation cent_mag, t_per, n_obs = get_completeness_counts( catalogue, completeness, config["magnitude_interval"]) # A few more Weichert checks key_list = config.keys() if (not 'bvalue' in key_list) or (not config['bvalue']): config['bvalue'] = 1.0 if (not 'itstab' in key_list) or (not config['itstab']): config['itstab'] = 1E-5 if (not 'maxiter' in key_list) or (not config['maxiter']): config['maxiter'] = 1000 bval, sigma_b, rate, sigma_rate, aval, sigma_a = \ self.weichert_algorithm(t_per, cent_mag, n_obs, ref_mag, config['bvalue'], config['itstab'], config['maxiter']) if not config['reference_magnitude']: rate = np.log10(aval) sigma_rate = np.log10(aval + sigma_a) - np.log10(aval) return bval, sigma_b, rate, sigma_rate
[docs] def weichert_algorithm(self, tper, fmag, nobs, mrate=0.0, bval=1.0, itstab=1E-5, maxiter=1000): """ Weichert algorithm :param tper: length of observation period corresponding to magnitude :type tper: numpy.ndarray (float) :param fmag: central magnitude :type fmag: numpy.ndarray (float) :param nobs: number of events in magnitude increment :type nobs: numpy.ndarray (int) :keyword mrate: reference magnitude :type mrate: float :keyword bval: initial value for b-value :type beta: float :keyword itstab: stabilisation tolerance :type itstab: float :keyword maxiter: Maximum number of iterations :type maxiter: Int :returns: b-value, sigma_b, a-value, sigma_a :rtype: float """ beta = bval * np.log(10.) d_m = fmag[1] - fmag[0] itbreak = 0 snm = np.sum(nobs * fmag) nkount = np.sum(nobs) iteration = 1 while (itbreak != 1): beta_exp = np.exp(-beta * fmag) tjexp = tper * beta_exp tmexp = tjexp * fmag sumexp = np.sum(beta_exp) stmex = np.sum(tmexp) sumtex = np.sum(tjexp) stm2x = np.sum(fmag * tmexp) dldb = stmex / sumtex if np.isnan(stmex) or np.isnan(sumtex): warnings.warn('NaN occurs in Weichert iteration') return np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan #raise ValueError('NaN occers in Weichert iteration') d2ldb2 = nkount * ((dldb ** 2.0) - (stm2x / sumtex)) dldb = (dldb * nkount) - snm betl = np.copy(beta) beta = beta - (dldb / d2ldb2) sigbeta = np.sqrt(-1. / d2ldb2) if np.abs(beta - betl) <= itstab: # Iteration has reached convergence bval = beta / np.log(10.0) sigb = sigbeta / np.log(10.) fngtm0 = nkount * (sumexp / sumtex) fn0 = fngtm0 * np.exp((beta) * (fmag[0] - (d_m / 2.0))) stdfn0 = fn0 / np.sqrt(nkount) a_m = fngtm0 * np.exp((-beta) * (mrate - (fmag[0] - (d_m / 2.0)))) siga_m = a_m / np.sqrt(nkount) itbreak = 1 else: iteration += 1 if iteration > maxiter: warnings.warn('Maximum Number of Iterations reached') return np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan return bval, sigb, a_m, siga_m, fn0, stdfn0